{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T18:31:26Z","timestamp":1769106686520,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Neonatal seizures are common among patients with acute brain injury or critical illness and can be difficult to diagnose and treat. The most common etiology of neonatal seizures is hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, with other common causes including ischemic stroke and intracranial hemorrhage. Neonatal clinicians can use a standardized approach to patients with suspected or confirmed neonatal seizures that entails laboratory testing, neuromonitoring, and brain imaging. The primary goals of management of neonatal seizures are to identify the underlying cause, correct it if possible, and prevent further brain injury. This article reviews recent evidence-based guidelines for the treatment of neonatal seizures and discusses the long-term outcomes of patients with neonatal seizures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1542\/neo.25-6-e338","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T03:00:48Z","timestamp":1717210848000},"page":"e338-e349","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Neonatal Seizures"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Emily S.","family":"Stieren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"*Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine A.","family":"Rottkamp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"*Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amy R.","family":"Brooks-Kayal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u2020Department of Neurology, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2024060103004068100_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.07.008","article-title":"Antenatal and intrapartum risk factors for seizures in term newborns: a population-based study, California 1998\u20132002","volume":"154","author":"Glass","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024060103004068100_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.05.008","article-title":"Epidemiology and aetiology of neonatal seizures","volume":"18","author":"Vasudevan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal 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