{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T07:13:38Z","timestamp":1791357218352,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common cause of motor disability in children. Insults to the brain at different times lead to diverse injuries. As a result, CP is an extremely heterogeneous clinical diagnosis, presenting differently in each individual and at various ages. With improving survival rates of preterm newborns, increasing active resuscitation of extremely preterm newborns, and widespread availability of extensive genetic testing soon after birth, it is imperative to focus on earlier diagnosis and long-term outcomes of CP. CP is primarily classified into 4 categories based on type of motor impairment, functional ability, distribution, and etiology. As the understanding of CP has evolved significantly in the last 2 decades, the methods of early detection of CP have consequently advanced. Appropriate diagnosis is essential for proper education and counseling of affected families, and introduction of therapeutic interventions as early as possible. In this review, we focus on early brain development and provide an overview of the etiology, classification, diagnosis, early therapeutic options, and prognosis of CP.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1542\/neo.25-6-e350","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T03:00:53Z","timestamp":1717210853000},"page":"e350-e360","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Cerebral Palsy: A Current Perspective"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Sanjeet","family":"Panda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"*Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, TX"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ajay","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u2020Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugo","family":"Kato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"*Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, TX"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Artemiy","family":"Kokhanov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"*Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, TX"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024060103004309200_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15082","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.82","article-title":"Cerebral palsy","volume":"2","author":"Graham","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"2024060103004309200_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-52891-9.00015-4","article-title":"Epidemiology of cerebral palsy","volume":"111","author":"Himmelmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2024060103004309200_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1017\/S001216220500112X","article-title":"Proposed definition and classification of cerebral palsy, April 2005","volume":"47","author":"Bax","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"2024060103004309200_B4","first-page":"8","article-title":"A report: the definition and classification of cerebral palsy April 2006","volume":"109","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl"},{"key":"2024060103004309200_B5","first-page":"35","article-title":"Recommendations from the SCPE collaborative group for defining and classifying cerebral palsy","volume":"109","author":"Christine","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl"},{"key":"2024060103004309200_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2007.tb12627.x","article-title":"Definition and classification of cerebral palsy. 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