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Severe visual impairment can negatively affect a child\u2019s growth, development, social skills, and educational abilities, but prompt recognition and treatment of visual deficits can minimize long-term complications. In this review, we describe the approach to screening for visual impairment in the newborn and review treatment modalities and long-term sequelae of the most common causes of neonatal visual impairment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1542\/neo.26-6-023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]],"date-time":"2025-05-31T20:02:38Z","timestamp":1748721758000},"page":"e391-e401","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Neonatal Visual Impairment: Etiologies, Screening, and Management"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Lydia","family":"Vielmetti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Lurie Children\u2019s Hospital, Chicago, Illinois"},{"name":"2Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shayna","family":"Hibbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Pediatrics, Division of 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