{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T20:17:13Z","timestamp":1787170633212,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Spinal epidural abscess is rare in preverbal children and leads to permanent neurologic deficits if not treated promptly. Currarino triad (anorectal malformation, sacral bony abnormality and presacral mass) is also rare in children. We report the association of extensive spinal epidural abscess and Currarino triad in a young child.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.104.5.1139","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,13]],"date-time":"2004-08-13T19:45:45Z","timestamp":1092426345000},"page":"1139-1142","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Spinal Epidural Abscess in Preverbal Children: A Case Report With Currarino Triad"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Kenneth A.","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan D.","family":"Luhmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics"},{"name":"Division of Emergency Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021121003034885300_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199111000-00014","article-title":"Spinal epidural abscess in infancy: successful percutaneous drainage in a nine-month-old and review of the literature.","volume":"10","author":"Walter","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J."},{"key":"2021121003034885300_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1177\/088307388800300104","article-title":"Anterior cervical epidural abscess with pneumococcus in an infant.","volume":"3","author":"Marks","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Child Neurol."},{"key":"2021121003034885300_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02011728","article-title":"Diagnosis of anterior cervical spinal epidural abscess by US and MRI in a newborn.","volume":"21","author":"Gudinchet","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol."},{"key":"2021121003034885300_B4"},{"key":"2021121003034885300_B5","first-page":"234","article-title":"The risk of infection from epidural analgesia in children: a review of 1620 cases.","volume":"80","author":"Strafford","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anesth Analg."},{"key":"2021121003034885300_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.137.2.395","article-title":"Triad of anorectal, sacral and presacral anomalies.","volume":"137","author":"Currarino","year":"1981","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol."},{"key":"2021121003034885300_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1066487","article-title":"The Currarino syndrome\u2014hereditary transmitted syndrome of anorectal, sacral and presacral anomalies. 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