{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T20:35:03Z","timestamp":1759178103402,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective.<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To determine rates of immunization coverage among children 3 to 72 months of age in a large public housing development, to develop a community-based outreach program to increase coverage, and to evaluate the effect of the program.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Design.<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A door-to-door canvass of the development by specially trained emergency medical technicians to enroll families, to determine immunization status from written records, and to follow-up to encourage immunizations and well-child care. The program was evaluated, comparing rates of immunization by age with an expectation based on the immunization histories before enrollment.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Setting.<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A Chicago public housing development, October 1993 through December 1996.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Outcome Variables.<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Antigen-specific and series-specific coverage based on written records.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results.<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Of the caregivers, 92% were able to identify a primary care provider. At the time of enrollment, 37% of 1075 children were up-to-date, but that proportion varied by age with 27% of children 19 to 35 months of age being up-to-date. The program increased rates of immunization compared with the expectation from the preenrollment rates. At their final assessment, 50% of the children were up-to-date. For individual vaccines, there was a positive program effect. For example, before enrollment, 22% of children 15 months of age had received measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine. However, 39% of children who were enrolled in the program before they were 12 months of age had received their first immunizations by 15 months of age.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions.<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Children in the housing development had very low rates of immunization before enrollment. An in-person intervention was effective in reaching families and determining immunization status. In the 3-year enrollment and observation period, rates of immunization increased.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.104.6.e69","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,13]],"date-time":"2004-08-13T23:45:45Z","timestamp":1092440745000},"page":"e69-e69","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Immunization Outreach in an Inner-City Housing Development: Reminder\u2013Recall on Foot"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Karen P.","family":"Goldstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Sections of General Pediatrics and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diane S.","family":"Lauderdale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Studies; and the"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cai","family":"Glushak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Emergency Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, the University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Walter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Emergency Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, the University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert S.","family":"Daum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases, the Department of Pediatrics; the"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021121003102546400_B1","first-page":"956","article-title":"Vaccination coverage by race\/ethnicity and poverty level among children aged 19\u201335 months\u2014United States, 1997.","volume":"47","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mor Mortal Wkly Rep CDC Surveill Summ"},{"key":"2021121003102546400_B2"},{"key":"2021121003102546400_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.101.4.612","article-title":"Persistent low immunization coverage among inner-city preschool children despite access to free vaccine.","volume":"101","author":"Kenyon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2021121003102546400_B4"},{"key":"2021121003102546400_B5"},{"key":"2021121003102546400_B6"},{"key":"2021121003102546400_B7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Recommendations for use of Haemophilus b conjugate vaccines and a combined diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, and Haemophilus b vaccine: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP).","volume":"42","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mor Mortal Wkly Rep CDC Surveill Summ"},{"key":"2021121003102546400_B8","first-page":"1","article-title":"General recommendations on immunization: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP).","volume":"43","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mor Mortal Wkly Rep CDC Surveill Summ"},{"key":"2021121003102546400_B9","first-page":"959","article-title":"American Academy of Pediatrics. American Academy of Family Physicians. National Immunization Program, CDC. Recommended childhood immunization schedule\u2014United States, January 1995.","volume":"43","author":"Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mor Mortal Wkly Rep CDC Surveill Summ"},{"key":"2021121003102546400_B10","first-page":"1","article-title":"Recommended childhood immunization schedule\u2014United States, 1995.","volume":"44","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mor Mortal Wkly Rep CDC Surveill Summ"},{"key":"2021121003102546400_B11","first-page":"940","article-title":"Recommended childhood immunization schedule\u2014United States, January-June 1996.","volume":"44","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mor Mortal Wkly Rep CDC Surveill Summ"},{"key":"2021121003102546400_B12","first-page":"635","article-title":"Recommended childhood immunization schedule\u2014United States, July-December 1996.","volume":"45","author":"Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Academy of Family Physicians, and the Food and Drug Administration","year":"1996","journal-title":"MMWR Mor Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"2021121003102546400_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2190","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03510180060034","article-title":"Accuracy of immunization histories provided by adults accompanying preschool children to a pediatric emergency department.","volume":"270","author":"Goldstein","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2021121003102546400_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1177\/000992289503400903","article-title":"Factors associated with improved immunization rates for urban minority preschool children.","volume":"34","author":"Mitchell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"2021121003102546400_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1995.02170160047007","article-title":"Is underimmunization a marker for insufficient utilization of preventive and primary care?","volume":"149","author":"Rodewald","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"}],"container-title":["Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatrics\/article-pdf\/104\/6\/e69\/886802\/pe1299000e1p.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatrics\/article-pdf\/104\/6\/e69\/886802\/pe1299000e1p.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]],"date-time":"2021-12-10T09:41:25Z","timestamp":1639129285000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatrics\/article\/104\/6\/e69\/62719\/Immunization-Outreach-in-an-Inner-City-Housing"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,12,1]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,12,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.104.6.e69","relation":{},"ISSN":["1098-4275","0031-4005"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1098-4275"},{"type":"print","value":"0031-4005"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,12,1]]}}}