{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T16:43:49Z","timestamp":1791305029836,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective. To determine the risk of chronic lung disease (CLD) in small for gestational age (SGA) preterm infants in comparison to appropriately grown and large for gestational age (LGA) infants.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Methods. Observational study derived from a geographically defined population (Trent Health Region, United Kingdom). All preterm infants of \u226432 completed weeks\u2019 gestation born to Trent resident mothers admitted to neonatal units between 1995 and 1999 (inclusive) were included. Birth weight percentiles were created for the whole population, and infants were classified as SGA infants (if &amp;lt;10th percentile), appropriately grown (if between 25th and 75th percentiles\u2014reference group), and LGA infants (if \u226590th centile). Both mortality and CLD rates (using both 28 days\u2019 and 36 weeks\u2019 postmenstrual age [PMA] definitions) were determined for these groups of infants.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Results. Four thousand fifty-one preterm infants \u226432 weeks\u2019 gestation were identified. SGA infants showed higher mortality before 28 days\u2019 postnatal age and 36 weeks\u2019 PMA as compared with reference group infants (odds ratio [OR]: 2.01, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.49\u20132.72; and OR: 2.00, 95% CI: 1.49\u20132.69), respectively.<\/jats:p><jats:p>SGA infants showed a significantly greater risk of developing CLD, both at 28 days\u2019 and 36 weeks\u2019 PMA as compared with the reference group infants (OR: 1.34, 95% CI: 1.03\u20131.74; and OR: 1.87, 95% CI: 1.39\u20132.51), respectively. LGA infants showed a trend toward a reduced incidence of CLD in comparison to the reference group, which was statistically significant for the 36 weeks\u2019 definition (OR: 0.76\u201328 weeks, 95% CI: 0.57\u20131.01; and OR: 0.55\u201336 weeks, 95% CI: 0.37\u20130.81).<\/jats:p><jats:p>Conclusions. Fetal growth seems to influence mortality in general and morbidity, attributable to CLD, in particular in preterm infants. SGA preterm infants are at higher risk of death before 28 days\u2019 and 36 weeks\u2019 PMA and CLD by both definitions. LGA infants show reduced risk of CLD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.3.483","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,14]],"date-time":"2004-08-14T00:43:47Z","timestamp":1092444227000},"page":"483-487","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":133,"title":["Chronic Lung Disease of Prematurity and Intrauterine Growth Retardation: A Population-Based Study"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Mithilesh K.","family":"Lal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatal Unit, Leicester Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradley N.","family":"Manktelow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Heath, University of Leicester Medical School, Leicester, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth S.","family":"Draper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Heath, University of Leicester Medical School, Leicester, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Field","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child Health, Robert Kilpatrick Clinical Sciences Building, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021120919022482600_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Northway WH, Rosan RC, Porter DY. 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