{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T19:09:30Z","timestamp":1790622570064,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>OBJECTIVE. This study compared the prevalence of psychopathological conditions in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure (N = 39) and nonexposed, typically developing peers (N = 30), matched with respect to age, gender, and socioeconomic status.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>METHODS. Caregivers were interviewed with either the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children, Present and Lifetime Version, or the Computerized Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children, Version IV. Statistical resampling methods were used to create 95% confidence intervals for the difference between the proportions of children with psychopathological conditions in the exposed and control groups.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>RESULTS. Group differences were seen in the attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder, depressive disorders, oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, and specific phobia outcome categories. The group difference in the attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder category was by far the largest effect observed.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>CONCLUSIONS. These results suggest that fetal alcohol exposure should be considered a possible factor in the pathogenesis of childhood psychiatric disorders. These data provide clinically relevant information about the mental health problems that children with fetal alcohol exposure are likely to face.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-1606","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,2]],"date-time":"2007-03-02T05:39:09Z","timestamp":1172813949000},"page":"e733-e741","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":240,"title":["Evaluation of Psychopathological Conditions in Children With Heavy Prenatal Alcohol Exposure"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"119","author":[{"given":"Susanna L.","family":"Fryer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"San Diego State University\/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christie L.","family":"McGee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San Diego State University\/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georg E.","family":"Matt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward P.","family":"Riley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology"},{"name":"Center for Behavioral Teratology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah N.","family":"Mattson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology"},{"name":"Center for Behavioral Teratology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021120901524130400_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jones KL, Smith DW, Ulleland CN, Streissguth AP. 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