{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T18:49:25Z","timestamp":1792176565648,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Swaddling was an almost universal child-care practice before the 18th century. It is still tradition in certain parts of the Middle East and is gaining popularity in the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Netherlands to curb excessive crying. We have systematically reviewed all articles on swaddling to evaluate its possible benefits and disadvantages. In general, swaddled infants arouse less and sleep longer. Preterm infants have shown improved neuromuscular development, less physiologic distress, better motor organization, and more self-regulatory ability when they are swaddled. When compared with massage, excessively crying infants cried less when swaddled, and swaddling can soothe pain in infants. It is supportive in cases of neonatal abstinence syndrome and infants with neonatal cerebral lesions. It can be helpful in regulating temperature but can also cause hyperthermia when misapplied. Another possible adverse effect is an increased risk of the development of hip dysplasia, which is related to swaddling with the legs in extension and adduction. Although swaddling promotes the favorable supine position, the combination of swaddling with prone position increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome, which makes it necessary to warn parents to stop swaddling if infants attempt to turn. There is some evidence that there is a higher risk of respiratory infections related to the tightness of swaddling. Furthermore, swaddling does not influence rickets onset or bone properties. Swaddling immediately after birth can cause delayed postnatal weight gain under certain conditions, but does not seem to influence breastfeeding parameters.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-2083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,1]],"date-time":"2007-10-01T17:11:46Z","timestamp":1191258706000},"page":"e1097-e1106","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":209,"title":["Swaddling: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"120","author":[{"given":"Bregje E.","family":"van Sleuwen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Medical Psychology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ade\u0300le C.","family":"Engelberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Maaslandziekenhuis, Sittard, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magda M.","family":"Boere-Boonekamp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Science, Technology, Health, and Policy Studies (STeHPS), School of Management and Governance, Twente University, Enschede, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wietse","family":"Kuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom W.J.","family":"Schulpen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Association of the Netherlands, Utrecht, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monique P.","family":"L'Hoir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Medical Psychology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021120902305683200_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lipton EL, Steinschneider A, Richmond JB. Swaddling, a child care practice: historical, cultural and experimental observations. Pediatrics.\u20081965;35(suppl):521\u2013567","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.35.3.521"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R2","unstructured":"Karp H. The Happiest Baby on the Block. London, United Kingdom: Penguin Group; 2002"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R3","unstructured":"Blom MA. Crying and Restlessness in Babies: A Parent's Guide to Natural Sleeping. Edinburgh, Scotland: Floris; 2005"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Masataka N. On the function of swaddling as traditional infant-care practiced by native South Americans [in Japanese]. Shinrigaku Kenkyu.\u20081996;67:285\u2013291","DOI":"10.4992\/jjpsy.67.285"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R5","unstructured":"Luke 2:7 (NIV)"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chisholm JS. Swaddling, cradleboards and the development of children. Early Hum Dev.\u20081978;2:255\u2013275","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(78)90029-4"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barry H, Paxson LM. Infancy and early childhood: cross-cultural codes 2. Ethnology.\u20081971;10:466\u2013508","DOI":"10.2307\/3773177"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R8","unstructured":"Kremli MK, Alshahid AH, Khoshhal KI, Zanzam MM. The pattern of developmental dysplasia of the hip. Saudi Med J.\u20082003;24:1118\u20131120"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barr RG, Konner M, Bakeman R, Adamson L. Crying in !Kung San infants: a test of the cultural specificity hypothesis. Dev Med Child Neurol.\u20081991;33:601\u2013610","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1991.tb14930.x"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R10","unstructured":"Rousseau JJ. Emile. Foxley B, trans-ed. London, United Kingdom: Everyman's Library, Dent; 1911"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gorer G. Some aspects of the psychology of the people of Great Russia. Am Slav East Eur Rev.\u20081949;8:155\u2013160","DOI":"10.2307\/2491961"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R12","unstructured":"Gorer G, Rickman J. The People of Great Russia: A Psychological Study. London, New York, NY: Cresset; 1949"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benedict R. Child rearing practices in certain European countries. Am J Orthopsychiatry.\u20081949;19:342\u2013250","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1949.tb05152.x"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mead M. The swaddling hypothesis: its reception. Am Anthropol.\u20081954;56:395\u2013409","DOI":"10.1525\/aa.1954.56.3.02a00090"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kutlu A, Memik R, Mutlu M, Kutlu R, Arslan A. Congenital dislocation of the hip and its relation to swaddling used in Turkey. J Pediatr Orthop.\u20081992;12:598\u2013602","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199209000-00006"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yurdakok K, Yavuz T, Taylor CE. Swaddling and acute respiratory infections. Am J Public Health.\u20081990;80:873\u2013875","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.80.7.873"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilson CA, Taylor BJ, Laing RM, Williams SM, Mitchell EA. Clothing and bedding and its relevance to sudden infant death syndrome. J Paediatr Child Health.\u20081994;30:506\u2013512","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.1994.tb00722.x"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R18","unstructured":"van Schaijk M, Lanting CI, van Wouwe JP, Engelberts AC, L'Hoir MP. Survey risk factors for cot death, 2002\u20132003 [in Dutch]. In: Van Schaijk M, Lanting CI, van Wouwe JP, Engelberts AC, L'Hoir MP, eds. TNO: Quality of Life. Leiden, Netherlands; 2006"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R19","unstructured":"Weston J. The pathology of child abuse. In: Helfer R, Kempe C, eds. The Battered Child. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press; 1968"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gerard CM, Harris KA, Thach BT. Spontaneous arousals in supine infants while swaddled and unswaddled during rapid eye movement and quiet sleep. Pediatrics.\u20082002;110(6). Available at: www.pediatrics.org\/cgi\/content\/full\/110\/6\/e70","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.6.e70"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R21","unstructured":"Short MA, Brooks-Brunn JA, Reeves DS, Yeager J, Thorpe JA. The effects of swaddling versus standard positioning on neuromuscular development in very low birth weight infants. Neonatal Netw.\u20081996;15(4):25\u201331"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R22","unstructured":"Neu M, Browne JV. Infant physiologic and behavioral organization during swaddled versus unswaddled weighing. J Perinatol.\u20081997;17:193\u2013198"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ohgi S, Akiyama T, Arisawa K, Shigermori K. Randomised controlled trial of swaddling versus massage in the management of excessive crying in infants with cerebral injuries. Arch Dis Child.\u20082004;89:212\u2013216","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2002.025064"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campos RG. Soothing pain-elicted distress in infants with swaddling and pacifiers. Child Dev.\u20081989;60:781\u2013792","DOI":"10.2307\/1131018"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R25","unstructured":"Short MA. A comparison of temperature in VLBW infants swaddled versus unswaddled in a double-wall incubator in skin control mode. Neonatal Netw.\u20081998;17:25\u201331"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang CM, Tung WS, Kuo LL, Ying-Ju C. Comparison of pain responses of premature infants to the heelstick between containment and swaddling. J Nurs Res.\u20082004;12:31\u201340","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JNR.0000387486.78685.c5"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R27","unstructured":"Tsogt B, Maniseki-Holland S, Pollock J, Blair P, Fleming P. Can traditional care influence thermoregulation? A prospective controlled study of the effects of swaddling on infants' thermal balance in a Mongolian winter. Presented at: 9th SIDS Conference; June 1\u20134,2006; Yokohama, Japan"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bystrova K, Matthiesen AS, Widstro\u0308m AM, et al. The effect of Russian maternity home routines on breastfeeding and neonatal weight loss with special reference to swaddling. Early Hum Dev.\u20082007;83:29\u201339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2006.03.016"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C\u0327ag\u0306layan S, Yaprak I, Sec\u0327kin E, Kansoy S, Aydinliog\u0306lu H. A different approach to sleep problems of infancy: swaddling above the waist. Turk J Pediatr.\u20081991;33:117\u2013120","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.1991.tb02593.x"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R30","unstructured":"Chisholm JS. Navajo Infancy: An Ethological Study of Child Development. New York, NY: Aldline; 1983"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Franco P, Seret N, van Hees JN, Scaillet S, Groswasser J, Kahn A. Influence of swaddling on sleep and arousal characteristics of healthy infants. Pediatrics.\u20082005;115:1307\u20131311","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1460"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Franco P, Scaillet S, Groswasser J, Kahn A. Increased cardiac autonomic responses to auditory challenges in swaddled infants. Sleep.\u20082004;27:1527\u20131532","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.8.1527"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kahn A, Rebuffat E, Sottiaux M. Effects of body movement restraint on cardiac response to auditory stimulation in sleeping infants. Acta Paediatr.\u20081992;81:959\u2013961","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1992.tb12153.x"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gerard CM, Harris KA, Thach BT. Physiologic studies on swaddling: an ancient child care practice, which may promote the supine position for infant sleep. J Pediatr.\u20082002;141:398\u2013404","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2002.127508"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giacoman SL. Hunger and motor restraint on arousal and visual attention in the infant. Child Dev.\u20081971;42:605\u2013614","DOI":"10.2307\/1127492"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li Y, Liu J, Liu F, Guo G, Anme T, Ushijima H. Maternal child-rearing behaviors and correlates in rural minority areas of Yunnan, China. J Dev Behav Pediatr.\u20082000;21:114\u2013122","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200004000-00005"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tronick EZ, Thomas RB, Daltabuit M. The Quechua Manta Pouch: a caretaking practice for buffering the Peruvian infant against the multiple stressors of high altitude. Child Dev.\u20081994;65:1005\u20131013","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00798.x"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manaseki S. Mongolia: a health system in transition. BMJ.\u20081993;307:1609\u20131611","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.307.6919.1609"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R39","unstructured":"Dennis N. The Hopi Child. New York, NY: Science Editions, John Wiley; 1940"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leighton D, Kluckhohn C. Children of the People. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1947","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674423558"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dennis W, Dennis MG. The effect of cradling practices upon the onset of walking in Hopi children. J Genet Psychol.\u20081940;56:77\u201386","DOI":"10.1080\/08856559.1940.9944064"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harriman AE, Lukosius PA. On why Wayne Dennis found Hopi infants retarded in age at onset of walking. Percept Mot Skills.\u20081982;55:79\u201386","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1982.55.1.79"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hudson C. Isometric advantages of the cradle board. Am Anthropol.\u20081966;68:470\u2013474","DOI":"10.1525\/aa.1966.68.2.02a00120"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Sleuwen BE, L'Hoir MP, Engelberts AC, Westers P, Schulpen TWJ. Infant care practices related to cot death in Turkish and Moroccan families in the Netherlands. Arch Dis Child.\u20082003;88:784\u2013788","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.88.9.784"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ponsonby AL, Dwyer T, Gibbons LE, Cochrane JA, Wang YG. Factors potentiating the risk of sudden infant death syndrome associated with the prone position. N Engl J Med.\u20081993;329:377\u2013382","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199308053290601"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beal S, Porter C. Sudden infant death syndrome related to climate. Acta Paediatr Scand.\u20081991;80:278\u2013287","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1991.tb11850.x"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nelson EAS, Schiefenhoevel W, Haimerl F. Child care practices in nonindustrialized societies. Pediatrics.\u20082000;105(6). Available at: www.pediatrics.org\/cgi\/content\/full\/105\/6\/e75","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.6.e75"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R48","unstructured":"Jobe AH. The editors' perspectives: swaddling to promote sleep and decrease SIDS in infants [abstract]. J Pediatr.\u20082002;141:1A"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L'Hoir MP, Engelberts AC, van Well GTJ, et al. Risk and preventive factors for cot death in the Netherlands, a low-incidence country. Eur J Pediatr.\u20081998;157:681\u2013688","DOI":"10.1007\/s004310050911"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R50","unstructured":"Beltman M. Swaddling of Infants: An Old Fashioned Habit on Its Return [MSc degree paper]. Utrecht, Netherlands: Utrecht University; 2000"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tonkin S, Hassall I. Infant sleeping position and cot death. Aust Paediatr J.\u20081989;25:376\u2013377","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.1989.tb02363.x"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chapell MS. Sudden infant death syndrome (crib death) and possible relation to long-term mattress compression. Psychol Rep.\u20081990;67:1267\u20131272","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1990.67.3f.1267"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilson CE. Cree infant care practices and sudden infant death syndrome. Can J Public Health.\u20082000;91:133\u2013136","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03404929"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Gestel JPJ, L'Hoir MP, ten Berge M, Jansen NJG, Plo\u0308tz FB. Risks of ancient practices in modern times. Pediatrics.\u20082002;110(6). Available at: www.pediatrics.org\/cgi\/content\/full\/110\/6\/e78","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.6.e78"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bolton DP, Nelson EA, Taylor BJ, Weatherall IL. Thermal balance in infants. J Appl Physiol.\u20081996;80:2234\u20132242","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1996.80.6.2234"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheng TL, Partridge JC. Effect of bundling and high environmental temperature on neonatal body temperature. Pediatrics.\u20081993;92:238\u2013240","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.92.2.238"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bacon CJ, Bell SA, Clulow EE, Beattie AB. How mothers keep their babies warm. Arch Dis Child.\u20081991;66:627\u2013632","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.66.5.627"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Williams SM, Taylor BJ, Mitchell EA. Sudden infant death syndrome: insulation from bedding and clothing and its effect modifiers. The National Cot Death Study Group. Int J Epidemiol.\u20081996;25:366\u2013375","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/25.2.366"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wayse V, Yousafzai A, Mogale K, Filteau S. Association of subclinical vitamin D deficiency with severe acute lower respiratory infection in Indian children under 5 y. Eur J Clin Nutr.\u20082004;58:563\u2013567","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601845"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R60","unstructured":"Li Z, He G, Rong H, Wu S. Effects of wrapped supine, unwrapped supine and prone positions on the transcutaneous oxygen tension in neonatal pneumonia. Chin Med J.\u20081986;99:945\u2013947"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chaisupamongkollarp T, Preuthipan A, Vaicheeta S, Chantarojanasiri T, Kongvivekkajornkij W, Suwanjutha S. Prone position in spontaneously breathing infants with pneumonia. Acta Paediatr.\u20081999;88:1033\u20131034","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1999.tb00203.x"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Urnaa V, Kizuki M, Nakamura K, et al. Association of swaddling, rickets onset and bone properties in children in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Public Health.\u20082006;120:834\u2013840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2006.05.009"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klisic PJ. Congenital dislocation of the hip: a misleading term\u2014brief report. J Bone Joint Surg Br.\u20081989;71:136","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.71B1.2914985"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R64","unstructured":"Salter RB. Etiology, pathogenesis and possible prevention of congenital dislocation of the hip. Can Med Assoc J.\u20081968;98:933\u2013945"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yamamuro T, Ishida K. Recent advances in the prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip in Japan. Clin Orthop Relat Res.\u20081984;184:34\u201340","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198404000-00005"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robin DL, Barnett CR, Arnold WD, et al. Untreated congenital hip disease: a study of the epidemiology, natural history, and social aspects of the disease in a Navajo population. Am J Public Health Nations Health.\u20081965;55(suppl):1\u201344","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.55.Suppl_2.i3"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ishida K. Prevention of the development of the typical dislocation of the hip. Clin Orthop Relat Res.\u20081977;126:167\u2013169","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197707000-00028"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R68","unstructured":"Ishida K. A study of newborn examination for CDH with special reference to its preventive measures [in Japanese]. Orthop Surg.\u20081973;24:1299"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R69","unstructured":"Abd el-Kader Shaheen M. Mehad: the Saudi tradition of infant wrapping as a possible etiological factor in congenital dislocation of the hip. J R Coll Surg Edinb.\u20081989;34:85\u201387"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wedge JH, Wasylenko MJ. The natural history of congenital dislocation of the hip: a critical review. Clin Orthop Relat Res.\u20081978;137:154\u2013161","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197811000-00024"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pratt WD, Freiberger RH, Arnold WD. Untreated congenital hip dysplasia in the Navajo. Clin Orthop Relat Res.\u20081982;162:69\u201377","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198201000-00012"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chaarani MW, Al Mahmeid MS, Salman AM. Developmental dysplasia of the hip before and after increasing community awareness of the harmful effects of swaddling. Qatar Med J.\u20082002;11:40\u201343","DOI":"10.5339\/qmj.2002.1.17"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S\u0327ahin F, Aktu\u0308rk A, Beyazova U, et al. Screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip: results of a 7-year follow-up study. Pediatr Int.\u20082004;46:162\u2013166","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-200x.2004.01855.x"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O'Sullivan ME, O'Brien T. Acetabular dysplasia presenting as developmental dislocation of the hip. J Pediatr Orthop.\u20081994;14:13\u201315","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199401000-00004"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"von Rosen S. Diagnosis and treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip joint in the newborn. J Bone Joint Surg Br.\u20081962;44:284","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.44B2.284"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R76","unstructured":"Salter RB, Kostuik J, Schatzker J. Experimental dysplasia of the hip and its reversibility in newborn pigs. J Bone Joint Surg.\u20081963;45:1781"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fearon I, Kisilevsky BS, Hains SMJ, Muir DW, Tranmer J. Swaddling after heel lance: age-specific effects on behavioral recovery in preterm infants. J Dev Behav Pediatr.\u20081997;18:222\u2013232","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-199708000-00002"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huhtala V, Lehtonen L, Heinonen R, Korvenranta H. Infant massage compared to a crib vibrator in the treatment of colicky infants. Pediatrics.\u20082000;105(6). Available at: www.pediatrics.org\/cgi\/content\/full\/105\/6\/e84","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.6.e84"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lehtonen L, Korvenranta H. Infantile colic: seasonal incidence and crying profiles. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med.\u20081995;149:533\u2013536","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1995.02170180063009"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saylor C, Lippa B, Lee G. Drug-exposed infants at home: strategies and support. Public Health Nurs.\u20081991;8:33\u201338","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1446.1991.tb00740.x"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Sleuwen BE, L'Hoir MP, Engelberts AC, et al. Comparison of behavior modification with and without swaddling as interventions for excessive crying. J Pediatr.\u20082006;149:512\u2013517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2006.06.068"},{"key":"2021120902305683200_R82","unstructured":"Thompson L, Joseph A. Childhood the Hopi way. In: Seidman JM, ed. The Child: A Book of Readings. New York, NY: Rinehart; 1958"}],"container-title":["Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatrics\/article-pdf\/120\/4\/e1097\/1176112\/zpe010070e1097.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatrics\/article-pdf\/120\/4\/e1097\/1176112\/zpe010070e1097.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,14]],"date-time":"2023-05-14T08:56:59Z","timestamp":1684054619000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatrics\/article\/120\/4\/e1097\/71284\/Swaddling-A-Systematic-Review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,1]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2006-2083","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-4005","1098-4275"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-4005","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-4275","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,1]]}}}