{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T22:36:13Z","timestamp":1790116573808,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>This Clinical Report was revised. See https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2025-074114.<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia often require intensive treatment after birth, have prolonged hospitalizations, and have other congenital anomalies. After discharge from the hospital, they may have long-term sequelae such as respiratory insufficiency, gastroesophageal reflux, poor growth, neurodevelopmental delay, behavior problems, hearing loss, hernia recurrence, and orthopedic deformities. Structured follow-up for these patients facilitates early recognition and treatment of these complications. In this report, follow-up of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia is outlined.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-3282","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,29]],"date-time":"2008-02-29T09:48:09Z","timestamp":1204278489000},"page":"627-632","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":218,"title":["Postdischarge Follow-up of Infants With Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"121","author":[{"name":"Section on Surgery and the Committee on Fetus and Newborn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026012711213120900_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muratore CS, Wilson JM. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: where are we and where do we go from here?Semin Perinatol.2000;24(6):418\u2013428","DOI":"10.1053\/sper.2000.21111"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ssemakula N, Stewart DL, Goldsmith LJ, Cook LN, Bond SJ. Survival of patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia during the ECMO era: an 11-year experience. J Pediatr Surg.1997;32(12):1683\u20131689","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(97)90506-6"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilson JM, Lund DP, Lillehei CW, Vacanti JP. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a tale of two cities\u2014the Boston experience. J Pediatr Surg.1997;32(3):401\u2013405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(97)90590-X"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R4","unstructured":"Lally KP, Lally PA, Van Meurs KP, et al. Treatment evolution in high-risk congenital diaphragmatic hernia: ten years' experience with diaphragmatic agenesis. Ann Surg.2006;244(4):505\u2013513"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davis PJ, Firmin RK, Manktelow B, et al. Long-term outcome following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for congenital diaphragmatic hernia: the UK experience. J Pediatr.2004;144(3):309\u2013315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2003.11.031"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Meurs KP, Robbins ST, Reed VL, et al. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: long-term outcome in neonates treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr.1993;122(6):893\u2013899","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(09)90013-0"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ijsselstijn H, Tibboel D, Hop WJ, Molenaar JC, de Jongste JC. Long-term pulmonary sequelae in children with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med.1997;155(1):174\u2013180","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.155.1.9001308"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muratore CS, Kharasch V, Lund DP, et al. Pulmonary morbidity in 100 survivors of congenital diaphragmatic hernia monitored in a multidisciplinary clinic. J Pediatr Surg.2001;36(1):133\u2013140","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2001.20031"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jaillard SM, Pierrat V, Dubois A, et al. Outcome at 2 years of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a population-based study. Ann Thorac Surg.2003;75(1):250\u2013256","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)04278-9"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bagolan P, Casaccia G, Crescenzi F, Nahom A, Trucchi A, Giorlandino C. Impact of a current treatment protocol on outcome of high-risk congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg.2004;39(3):313\u2013318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2003.11.009"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wischermann A, Holschneider AM, Hubner U. Long-term follow-up of children with diaphragmatic hernia. Eur J Pediatr Surg.1995;5(1):13\u201318","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1066154"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dillon PW, Cilley R, Mauger D, Zachary C, Meier A. The relationship between pulmonary artery pressures and survival in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg.2004;39(3):307\u2013312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2003.11.010"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Okuyama H, Kubota A, Kawahara H, Oue T, Kitayama Y, Yagi M. Correlation between lung scintigraphy and long-term outcome in survivors of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pediatr Pulmonol.2006;41(9):882\u2013886","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20466"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arena F, Baldari S, Centorrino A, et al. Mid- and long-term effects on pulmonary perfusion, anatomy and diaphragmatic motility in survivors of congenital diaphragmatic hernia [published correction appears in Pediatr Surg Int. 2006;22(3):304]. Pediatr Surg Int.2005;21(12):954\u2013959","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-005-1557-8"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Falconer AR, Brown RA, Helms P, Gordon I, Baron JA. Pulmonary sequelae in survivors of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Thorax.1990;45(2):126\u2013119","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.45.2.126"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vanamo K, Rintala R, Sovija\u0308rvi A, et al. Long-term pulmonary sequelae in survivors of congenital diaphragmatic defects. J Pediatr Surg.1996;31(8):1096\u20131100","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(96)90095-0"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bos AP, Hussain SM, Hazebroek FW, Tibboel D, Meradji M, Molenaar JC. Radiographic evidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in chronic lung disease survivors. Pediatr Pulmonol.1993;15(4):231\u2013234","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950150409"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meissner HC, Long SS; American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases and Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Revised indications for the use of palivizumab and respiratory syncytial virus immune globulin intravenous for the prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infections [technical report]. Pediatrics.2003;112(6 pt 1):1447\u20131452","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.6.1447"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases and Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Revised indications for the use of palivizumab and respiratory syncytial virus immune globulin intravenous for the prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infections [policy statement]. Pediatrics.2003;112(6 pt 1):1442\u20131446","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.6.1442"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muratore CS, Utter S, Jaksic T, Lund DP, Wilson JM. Nutritional morbidity in survivors of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg.2001;36(8):1171\u20131176","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2001.25746"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stolar CJ, Levy JP, Dillon PW, Reyes C, Belamarich P, Berdon WE. Anatomic and functional abnormalities of the esophagus in infants surviving congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Am J Surg.1990;159(2):204\u2013207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)80261-2"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fasching G, Huber A, Uray E, Sorantin E, Lindbichler F, Mayr J. Gastroesophageal reflux and diaphragmatic motility after repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Eur J Pediatr Surg.2000;10(6):360\u2013364","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-12060"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koot VCM, Bergmeijer JH, Bos AP, Molenaar JC. Incidence and management of gastroesophageal reflux after repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg.1993;28(1):48\u201352","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(05)80353-7"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kieffer J, Sapin E, Berg A, Beaudoin S, Bargy F, Helardot PG. Gastroesophageal reflux after repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg.1995;30(9):1330\u20131333","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(95)90497-2"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sigalet DL, Nguyen LT, Aldolph V, Laberge JM, Hong AR, Guttman FM. Gastroesophageal reflux associated with large diaphragmatic hernias. J Pediatr Surg.1994;29(9):1262\u20131265","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(94)90819-2"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vanamo K, Rintala RJ, Lindahl H, Louhimo I. Long-term gastrointestinal morbidity in patients with congenital diaphragmatic defects. J Pediatr Surg.1996;31(4):551\u2013554","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(96)90494-7"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nobuhara KK, Lund DP, Mitchell J, Karasch V, Wilson JM. Long-term outlook for survivors of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Clin Perinatol.1996;23(4):873\u2013887","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(18)30214-8"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lund DP, Mitchell J, Kharasch V, Quigley S, Kuehn M, Wilson JM. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: the hidden morbidity. J Pediatr Surg.1994;29(2):258\u2013264","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(94)90329-8"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bouman NH, Koot HM, Tibboel D, Hazebroek FW. Children with congenital diaphragmatic hernia are at risk for lower levels of cognitive functioning and increased emotional and behavioral problems. Eur J Pediatr Surg.2000;10(1):3\u20137","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1072314"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McGahren ED, Mallik K, Rodgers BM. Neurological outcome is diminished in survivors of congenital diaphragmatic hernia requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg.1997;32(8):1216\u20131220","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(97)90685-0"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hunt RW, Kean MJ, Stewart MJ, Inder TE. Patterns of cerebral injury in a series of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia utilizing magnetic resonance imaging. J Pediatr Surg.2004;39(1):31\u201336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2003.09.005"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davenport M, Rivlin E, D'Souza SW, Bianchi A. Delayed surgery for congenital diaphragmatic hernia: neurodevelopmental outcome in late childhood. Arch Dis Child.1992;67(11):1353\u20131356","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.67.11.1353"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rasheed A, Tindall S, Cueny DL, Klein MD, Delaney-Black V. Neurodevelopmental outcome after congenital diaphragmatic hernia: extracorporeal membrane oxygenation before and after surgery. J Pediatr Surg.2001;36(4):539\u2013544","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2001.22278"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stolar CJ, Crisafi MA, Driscoll YT. Neurocognitive outcome for neonates treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: are infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia different?J Pediatr Surg.1995;30(2):366\u2013371; discussion 371\u2013372","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(95)90591-X"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cortes RA, Keller RL, Townsend T, et al. Survival of severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia has morbid consequences. J Pediatr Surg.2005;40(1):36\u201345; discussion 45\u201346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2004.09.037"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crankson SJ, Al Jadaan SA, Namshan MA, Al-Rabeeah AA, Oda O. The immediate and long-term outcomes of newborns with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pediatr Surg Int.2006;22(4):335\u2013340","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-006-1643-6"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bernbaum J, Schwartz IP, Gerdes M, D'Agostino JA, Coburn CE, Polin RA. Survivors of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation at 1 year of age: the relationship of primary diagnosis with health and neurodevelopmental sequelae. Pediatrics.1995;96(5 pt 1):907\u2013913","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.96.5.907"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheung PY, Tyebkhan JM, Peliowski A, Ainsworth W, Robertson CM. Prolonged use of pancuronium bromide and sensorineural hearing loss in childhood survivors of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr.1999;135(2 pt 1):233\u2013239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(99)70027-2"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robertson CM, Tyebkhan JM, Hagler ME, Cheung PY, Peliowski A, Etches PC. Late-onset, progressive sensorineural hearing loss after severe neonatal respiratory failure. Otol Neurotol.2002;23(3):353\u2013356","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200205000-00022"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R40","unstructured":"Masi R, Capolupo I, Casaccia G, et al. Sensorineural hearing loss is frequent and progressive in infants with high risk congenital diaphragmatic hernia not treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation [abstr]. Presented at the 53rd annual congress of the British Association of Paediatric Surgeons; July 18\u201321,2006; Stockholm, Sweden. Abstract 072"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fligor BJ, Neault MW, Mullen CH, Feldman HA, Jones DT. Factors associated with sensorineural hearing loss among survivors of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy. Pediatrics.2005;115(6):1519\u20131528","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0247"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lally KP, Paranka MS, Roden J, et al. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: stabilization and repair on ECMO. Ann Surg.1992;216(5):569\u2013573","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199211000-00008"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moss RL, Chen CM, Harrison MR. Prosthetic patch durability in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a long-term follow-up study. J Pediatr Surg.2001;36(1):152\u2013154","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2001.20037"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vanamo K, Peltonen J, Rintala R, Lindahl H, Jaaskelainen J, Louhimo I. Chest wall and spinal deformities in adults with congenital diaphragmatic defects. J Pediatr Surg.1996;31(6):851\u2013854","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(96)90152-9"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cohen MS, Rychik J, Bush DM, et al. Influence of congenital heart disease on survival in children with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr.2002;141(1):25\u201330","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2002.125004"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fauza DO, Wilson JM. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia and associated anomalies: their incidence, identification, and impact on prognosis. J Pediatr Surg.1994;29(8):1113\u20131117","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(94)90290-9"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R47","unstructured":"Hartman GE. Diaphragmatic hernia. In: Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Jenson HB, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 17th ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders;2004:1353\u20131355"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Graziano JN; Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Study Group. Cardiac anomalies in patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia and their prognosis: a report from the Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Study Group. J Pediatr Surg.2005;40(6):1045\u20131049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.03.025"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R49","unstructured":"American Academy of Pediatrics. Bright Futures: Guidelines for Health Supervision of Infants, Children, and Adolescents. 3rd ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics;2007"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Practice and Ambulatory Medicine. Recommendations for preventive pediatric health care. Pediatrics.2000;105(3):645\u2013646","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.3.645"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Follow-up care of high-risk infants. Pediatrics.2004;114(5 suppl):1377\u20131397","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0866"},{"key":"2026012711213120900_R52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joint Committee on Infant Hearing. Year 2000 position statement: principles and guidelines for early hearing detection and intervention programs. Pediatrics.2000;106(4):798\u2013817","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.4.798"}],"container-title":["Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatrics\/article-pdf\/121\/3\/627\/1124339\/zpe00308000627.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatrics\/article-pdf\/121\/3\/627\/1124339\/zpe00308000627.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T16:21:44Z","timestamp":1769530904000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatrics\/article\/121\/3\/627\/72787\/Postdischarge-Follow-up-of-Infants-With-Congenital"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,1]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2007-3282","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-4005","1098-4275"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-4005","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-4275","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,1]]}}}