{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T15:08:12Z","timestamp":1788275292241,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>OBJECTIVE:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The objectives of this research were to (1) obtain estimates of child maltreatment and other forms of personal, witnessing of, and indirect victimization among children aged 0 to 1 year in the United States and (2) examine associations between infant victimization exposure and the infant's level of emotional and behavioral symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The study is based on a cross-sectional national telephone survey that included caregivers of a sample of 503 children under 2 years of age.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Nearly one-third of the sample of infants (31.6%) had experienced some form of personal, witnessing, or indirect form of victimization. The rate of infant maltreatment by caregivers (2.1%) was significantly lower than among older preschool-aged children. However, the rate of infant assault by siblings was considerable at 15.4%. The greatest risk of assault occurred in households with young siblings; nearly 35% of the infants with a sibling aged 2 to 3 years were assaulted in the year before the interview. Witnessing family violence was also relatively common among the infants (9.5%). Victimization was associated with emotional and behavioral problems; sibling assault and witnessing family violence had the highest correlations with infant symptom scores.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>CONCLUSION:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The results of this study highlight the need for attention to infant victimization that considers a wider array of victimization sources and a broader scope of prevention efforts than has been typical in the child-maltreatment field.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2526","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,22]],"date-time":"2010-06-22T00:54:36Z","timestamp":1277168076000},"page":"44-52","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Infant Victimization in a Nationally Representative Sample"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"Heather A.","family":"Turner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Crimes Against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Finkelhor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Crimes Against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Ormrod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Crimes Against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherry L.","family":"Hamby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of the South, Sewanee, Tennessee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021120819570850100_B1","volume-title":"Child Maltreatment 2005: Reports From the States to the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System","author":"US Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Children, Youth, and Families","year":"2007"},{"key":"2021120819570850100_B2","volume-title":"Child Maltreatment 2007: Reports From the States to the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System","author":"US Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Children, Youth, and Families","year":"2009"},{"key":"2021120819570850100_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/e303662003-001","volume-title":"Homicides of Children and Youth","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2001"},{"key":"2021120819570850100_B4","volume-title":"Child Maltreatment 2004: Reports From the States to the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System","author":"US Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Children, Youth, and Families","year":"2006"},{"issue":"13","key":"2021120819570850100_B5","first-page":"336","article-title":"Nonfatal maltreatment of infants: United States, October 2005\u2013September 2006","volume":"57","author":"Brodowski","year":"2008","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021120819570850100_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1033","article-title":"Epidemiologic features of the physical and sexual maltreatment of children in the Carolinas","volume":"115","author":"Theodore","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2021120819570850100_B7","volume-title":"Sibling Abuse Trauma: Assessment and Intervention With Children, Families, and Adults","author":"Caffaro","year":"1998"},{"key":"2021120819570850100_B8","volume-title":"Children Abducted by Family Members: National Estimates and Characteristics","author":"Hammer","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120819570850100_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199701000-00025","article-title":"Domestic violence and children: prevalence and risk in five major U.S. cities","volume":"36","author":"Fantuzzo","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120819570850100_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1177\/002204269802800209","article-title":"Are telephone surveys suitable for studying substance abuse? 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