{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T04:52:18Z","timestamp":1785819138413,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"Supplement_4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Persistent fears about the safety and efficacy of vaccines, and whether immunization programs are still needed, have led a significant minority of parents to refuse vaccination. Are parents within their rights when refusing to consent to vaccination? How ought physicians respond? Focusing on routine childhood immunization, we consider the ethical, legal, and clinical issues raised by 3 aspects of parental vaccine refusal: (1) physician counseling; (2) parental decision-making; and (3) continuing the physician-patient relationship despite disagreement. We also suggest initiatives that could increase confidence in immunization programs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-2720e","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,1]],"date-time":"2011-11-01T22:00:58Z","timestamp":1320184858000},"page":"S167-S174","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Childhood Immunization: When Physicians and Parents Disagree"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Joan","family":"Gilmour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Osgoode Hall Law School, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioethics, SickKids Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leyla","family":"Asadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Medicine and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael H.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fenton Nelson LLP, Los Angeles, California; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunita","family":"Vohra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CARE Program for Integrative Health & Healing, Stollery Children's Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"},{"name":"Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021120900170095500_B1","first-page":"441","volume-title":"Red Book: 2006 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Infectious Diseases","year":"2006"},{"key":"2021120900170095500_B2","unstructured":"Public Health Agency of Canada. 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