{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T20:58:14Z","timestamp":1789160294614,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>This Policy Statement was reaffirmed October 2020.<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Despite a major decrease in the incidence of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) since the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) released its recommendation in 1992 that infants be placed for sleep in a nonprone position, this decline has plateaued in recent years. Concurrently, other causes of sudden unexpected infant death that occur during sleep (sleep-related deaths), including suffocation, asphyxia, and entrapment, and ill-defined or unspecified causes of death have increased in incidence, particularly since the AAP published its last statement on SIDS in 2005. It has become increasingly important to address these other causes of sleep-related infant death. Many of the modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors for SIDS and suffocation are strikingly similar. The AAP, therefore, is expanding its recommendations from focusing only on SIDS to focusing on a safe sleep environment that can reduce the risk of all sleep-related infant deaths, including SIDS. The recommendations described in this policy statement include supine positioning, use of a firm sleep surface, breastfeeding, room-sharing without bed-sharing, routine immunizations, consideration of using a pacifier, and avoidance of soft bedding, overheating, and exposure to tobacco smoke, alcohol, and illicit drugs. The rationale for these recommendations is discussed in detail in the accompanying \u201cTechnical Report\u2014SIDS and Other Sleep-Related Infant Deaths: Expansion of Recommendations for a Safe Infant Sleeping Environment,\u201d which is included in this issue of Pediatrics (www.pediatrics.org\/cgi\/content\/full\/128\/5\/e1341).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-2284","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,18]],"date-time":"2011-10-18T02:57:23Z","timestamp":1318906643000},"page":"1030-1039","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":385,"title":["SIDS and Other Sleep-Related Infant Deaths: Expansion of Recommendations for a Safe Infant Sleeping Environment"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Rachel Y.","family":"Moon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Task Force on Sudden Infant Death Syndrome","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"2024090613305275500_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.3109\/15513819109065465","article-title":"Defining the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): deliberations of an expert panel convened by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","volume":"11","author":"Willinger","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatr Pathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024090613305275500_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-2284","article-title":"Technical report\u2014SIDS and other sleep-related infant deaths: expansion of recommendations for a safe infant sleeping environment","volume":"128","author":"Moon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5 pt 2","key":"2024090613305275500_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.S1.1207","article-title":"Sleep environment and the risk of sudden infant death syndrome in an urban population: the Chicago Infant Mortality Study","volume":"111","author":"Hauck","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024090613305275500_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf226","article-title":"Infant sleeping position and the risk of sudden infant death syndrome in California, 1997\u20132000","volume":"157","author":"Li","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7223","key":"2024090613305275500_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7223.1457","article-title":"Babies sleeping with parents: case-control study of factors influencing the risk of the sudden infant death syndrome. 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