{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:10:16Z","timestamp":1788307816187,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":356,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Despite a major decrease in the incidence of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) since the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) released its recommendation in 1992 that infants be placed for sleep in a nonprone position, this decline has plateaued in recent years. Concurrently, other causes of sudden unexpected infant death occurring during sleep (sleep-related deaths), including suffocation, asphyxia, and entrapment, and ill-defined or unspecified causes of death have increased in incidence, particularly since the AAP published its last statement on SIDS in 2005. It has become increasingly important to address these other causes of sleep-related infant death. Many of the modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors for SIDS and suffocation are strikingly similar. The AAP, therefore, is expanding its recommendations from being only SIDS-focused to focusing on a safe sleep environment that can reduce the risk of all sleep-related infant deaths including SIDS. The recommendations described in this report include supine positioning, use of a firm sleep surface, breastfeeding, room-sharing without bed-sharing, routine immunization, consideration of a pacifier, and avoidance of soft bedding, overheating, and exposure to tobacco smoke, alcohol, and illicit drugs. The rationale for these recommendations is discussed in detail in this technical report. The recommendations are published in the accompanying \u201cPolicy Statement\u2014Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and Other Sleep-Related Infant Deaths: Expansion of Recommendations for a Safe Infant Sleeping Environment,\u201d which is included in this issue (www.pediatrics.org\/cgi\/doi\/10.1542\/peds.2011-2220).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-2285","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,18]],"date-time":"2011-10-18T02:57:23Z","timestamp":1318906643000},"page":"e1341-e1367","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":199,"title":["SIDS and Other Sleep-Related Infant Deaths: Expansion of Recommendations for a Safe Infant Sleeping Environment"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Rachel Y.","family":"Moon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Task Force on Sudden Infant Death Syndrome","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"2021120900310622900_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1499","article-title":"The changing concept of sudden infant death syndrome: diagnostic coding shifts, controversies regarding the sleeping environment, and new variables to consider in reducing risk","volume":"116","author":"Kattwinkel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2021120900310622900_B2","volume-title":"White Paper: Unsafe Sleep Settings\u2014Hazards Associated With the Infant Sleep Environment and Unsafe Practices Used by Caregivers: A CPSC Staff Perspective","author":"Wanna-Nakamura","year":"2010"},{"key":"2021120900310622900_B3","unstructured":"US Preventive Services Task Force. 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