{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T12:10:06Z","timestamp":1785499806137,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To investigate the probable timing of events leading to cerebral palsy (CP) in singletons born small for gestational age (SGA) at term, taking neonatal death into consideration.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In this registry-based cohort study, data on 400\u2009488 singletons born during 1996\u20132003 were abstracted from the Medical Birth and the CP registries of Norway. Among 36\u2009604 SGA children (birth weight &amp;lt;10th percentile), 104 died in the neonatal period and 69 developed CP. Apgar scores at 5 minutes, risk factors, MRI findings, and CP subtypes were used to assess the timing of events leading to CP or neonatal death.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Intrapartum origin of CP was considered in 5 SGA children (7%; 95% confidence interval: 3\u201316) in comparison with 31 of 263 (12%; 95% confidence interval: 8\u201316) non-SGA children (P = .28). The proportions of children who died in the neonatal period after a probable intrapartum event did not differ between the groups when children with congenital malformations were excluded. Probable antenatal events leading to CP and neonatal death were more common among SGA than non-SGA children (P &amp;lt; .001).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In \u223c90% of children born SGA the event leading to CP is of probable antenatal origin. The low proportion of SGA children with CP after a probable intrapartum event was not outweighed by a higher neonatal mortality rate when congenital malformations were excluded. The higher risk of CP among SGA than among non-SGA children is probably due to a higher prevalence of antenatal risk factors.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-0152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,20]],"date-time":"2012-11-20T01:45:16Z","timestamp":1353375916000},"page":"e1629-e1635","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Cerebral Palsy and Neonatal Death in Term Singletons Born Small for Gestational Age"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"Magne","family":"Stoknes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Children's and Women's Health, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway;"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital\/Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guro L.","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Children's and Women's Health, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway;"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital\/Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway;"},{"name":"The Cerebral Palsy Registry of Norway, Habilitation Center, Vestfold Hospital, T\u00f8nsberg, Norway;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magnus Odin","family":"Dahlseng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Children's and Women's Health, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon","family":"Skranes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Children's and Women's Health, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kjell \u00c5.","family":"Salvesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Children's and Women's Health, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway;"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorentz M.","family":"Irgens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Birth Registry of Norway, Locus of Registry-based Epidemiological Research, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway;"},{"name":"Department of Public Health and Primary Health Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; 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