{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T17:26:24Z","timestamp":1791307584338,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>OBJECTIVE:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To compare the prevalence of and characteristics associated with early intervention (EI) program enrollment among infants born late preterm (34\u201336 weeks\u2019 gestation), early term (37\u201338 weeks\u2019 gestation), and term (39\u201341 weeks\u2019 gestation).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A Massachusetts cohort of 554\u2009974 singleton infants born during 1998 through 2005 and survived the neonatal period was followed until the third birthday of each infant. Data came from the Pregnancy to Early Life Longitudinal Data System that linked birth certificates, birth hospital discharge reports, death certificates, and EI program enrollment records. We calculated prevalence and adjusted risk ratios to compare differences and understand associations.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The prevalence of EI program enrollment increased with each decreasing week of gestation before 41 weeks (late preterm [23.5%], early term [14.9%], and term [11.9%]. In adjusted analyses, the strongest predictors of EI enrollment (adjusted risk ratio \u22651.20) for all gestational age groups were male gender, having a congenital anomaly, and having mothers who were \u226540 years old, nonhigh school graduates, and recipients of public insurance.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Infants born late preterm and early term have higher prevalence of EI program services enrollment than infants born at term, and may benefit from more frequent monitoring for developmental delays or disabilities.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-3121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,25]],"date-time":"2013-06-25T01:27:26Z","timestamp":1372123646000},"page":"e61-e69","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Enrollment in Early Intervention Programs Among Infants Born Late Preterm, Early Term, and Term"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"132","author":[{"given":"Carrie","family":"Shapiro-Mendoza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milton","family":"Kotelchuck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School and MassGeneral Hospital for Children, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanda","family":"Barfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol A.","family":"Davin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hafsatou","family":"Diop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Silver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan E.","family":"Manning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021120900122100300_B1","volume-title":"Preterm Birth: Causes, Consequences, and Prevention","author":"Behrman","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120900122100300_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2006.01.009","article-title":"Changes in the gestational age distribution among U.S. singleton births: impact on rates of late preterm birth, 1992 to 2002.","volume":"30","author":"Davidoff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120900122100300_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.114.2.372","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of near-term infants.","volume":"114","author":"Wang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021120900122100300_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.05.002","article-title":"Differences in mortality between late-preterm and term singleton infants in the United States, 1995\u20132002.","volume":"151","author":"Tomashek","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120900122100300_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-3629","article-title":"Effect of late-preterm birth and maternal medical conditions on newborn morbidity risk.","volume":"121","author":"Shapiro-Mendoza","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021120900122100300_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F238","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2005.087031","article-title":"Unstudied infants: outcomes of moderately premature infants in the neonatal intensive care unit.","volume":"91","author":"Escobar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120900122100300_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.039974","article-title":"Rehospitalisation after birth hospitalisation: patterns among infants of all gestations.","volume":"90","author":"Escobar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"2021120900122100300_B8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Born a bit too early: recent trends in late preterm births.","volume-title":"NCHS Data Brief","author":"Martin","year":"2009"},{"key":"2021120900122100300_B9","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, Division of Vital Statistics. 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