{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T22:36:33Z","timestamp":1790030193886,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>OBJECTIVE:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Few prospective studies have examined separate forms of screen time in relation to adiposity. Our objective was to assess independent relations of television, electronic games (video\/computer), and digital versatile disc (DVD)\/videos and total screen time with change in adolescent BMI.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Using data from the 2004, 2006, and 2008 waves of the ongoing Growing up Today Study II, we assessed baseline and 2-year change in reported screen time in relation to concurrent change in BMI among 4287 girls and 3505 boys aged 9 to 16 years in 2004. Gender-specific models adjusted for previous BMI, age, race\/ethnicity, growth\/development, months between questionnaires, and physical activity.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Among girls and boys, each hour per day increase in reported television viewing was associated with a 0.09 increase in BMI (Ps &amp;lt; .001), and each hour per day increase in total screen time was associated with a 0.07 increase among girls and 0.05 increase among boys (Ps &amp;lt; .001). Among girls only, greater baseline television, games, and total screen time and change in DVDs\/videos were associated with gains in BMI (Ps &amp;lt; .05). BMI gains associated with change in television and total screen time were stronger among overweight girls than lean girls (Ps-heterogeneity &amp;lt; .001).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Television, which remains the steadiest source of food advertising, was most consistently associated with BMI gains. Among girls, electronic games and DVDs\/videos were also related to increased BMI, possibly due to influences of product placements and advergames on diet and\/or distracted eating. Adolescents, especially overweight adolescents, may benefit from reduced time with multiple types of media.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-0887","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,26]],"date-time":"2013-11-26T02:48:57Z","timestamp":1385434137000},"page":"e1497-e1505","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":96,"title":["Adiposity and Different Types of Screen Time"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"132","author":[{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Falbe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Nutrition and"},{"name":"Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernard","family":"Rosner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; 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