{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T07:28:34Z","timestamp":1793172514677,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Many young children are thought by their parents to eat poorly. Although the majority of these children are mildly affected, a small percentage have a serious feeding disorder. Nevertheless, even mildly affected children whose anxious parents adopt inappropriate feeding practices may experience consequences. Therefore, pediatricians must take all parental concerns seriously and offer appropriate guidance. This requires a workable classification of feeding problems and a systematic approach. The classification and approach we describe incorporate more recent considerations by specialists, both medical and psychological. In our model, children are categorized under the 3 principal eating behaviors that concern parents: limited appetite, selective intake, and fear of feeding. Each category includes a range from normal (misperceived) to severe (behavioral and organic). The feeding styles of caregivers (responsive, controlling, indulgent, and neglectful) are also incorporated. The objective is to allow the physician to efficiently sort out the wide variety of conditions, categorize them for therapy, and where necessary refer to specialists in the field.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-1630","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,6]],"date-time":"2015-01-06T01:10:15Z","timestamp":1420506615000},"page":"344-353","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":297,"title":["A Practical Approach to Classifying and Managing Feeding Difficulties"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"135","author":[{"given":"Benny","family":"Kerzner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Milano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Nutritional Consultant, Geneva, Illinois;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"William C.","family":"MacLean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FAAP Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glenn","family":"Berall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, North York General Hospital, Department of Paediatrics and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheela","family":"Stuart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Chatoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry, Children\u2019s National Medical Center, The George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2021120906364818900_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2003.10.024","article-title":"Prevalence of picky eaters among infants and toddlers and their caregivers\u2019 decisions about offering a new food.","volume":"104","author":"Carruth","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120906364818900_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200301000-00013","article-title":"Behavioral validation, precursors, and concomitants of picky eating in childhood.","volume":"42","author":"Jacobi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021120906364818900_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-2961","article-title":"How do toddler eating problems relate to their eating behavior, food preferences, and growth?","volume":"120","author":"Wright","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021120906364818900_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2003.12.028","article-title":"Growth, energy intake, and meal pattern in five-year-old children considered as poor eaters.","volume":"144","author":"Saarilehto","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"2021120906364818900_B5"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120906364818900_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20795","article-title":"Feeding and eating disorders in childhood.","volume":"43","author":"Bryant-Waugh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"2021120906364818900_B7"},{"key":"2021120906364818900_B8","volume-title":"Childhood Feeding Disorders: Biobehavioral Assessment and Intervention","author":"Kedesky","year":"1998"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120906364818900_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(03)00110-X","article-title":"Feeding disorders in infants and children.","volume":"49","author":"Rudolph","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120906364818900_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)62322-0","article-title":"Eating disorders in infancy and early childhood.","volume":"22","author":"Woolston","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021120906364818900_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1177\/01454455910153007","article-title":"Pediatric feeding disorders.","volume":"15","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"1991","journal-title":"Behav Modif"},{"key":"2021120906364818900_B12","volume-title":"Diagnosis and Treatment of Feeding Disorders in Infants, Toddlers, and Young Children","author":"Chatoor","year":"2009"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021120906364818900_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-012-0293-8","article-title":"Beyond picky eating: avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder.","volume":"14","author":"Kreipe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"2021120906364818900_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922809336074","article-title":"Clinical investigation of feeding difficulties in young children: a practical approach.","volume":"48","author":"Kerzner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021120906364818900_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.20.3.409","article-title":"Reconceptualizing feeding and feeding disorders in interpersonal context: the case for a relational disorder.","volume":"20","author":"Davies","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Fam Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120906364818900_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2008.00153.x","article-title":"Delayed introduction of lumpy foods to children during the complementary feeding period affects child\u2019s food acceptance and feeding at 7 years of age.","volume":"5","author":"Coulthard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Matern Child Nutr"},{"issue":"9","key":"2021120906364818900_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2011.06.410","article-title":"Associations of infant feeding practices and picky eating behaviors of preschool children.","volume":"111","author":"Shim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"2021120906364818900_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-8-89","article-title":"Do infants fed directly from the breast have improved appetite regulation and slower growth during early childhood compared with infants fed from a bottle?","volume":"8","author":"Disantis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"2021120906364818900_B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2007.09.009","article-title":"Food neophobia and \u2018picky\/fussy\u2019 eating in children: a review.","volume":"50","author":"Dovey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120906364818900_B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-4993(01)00002-5","article-title":"Feeding disorders in infants and toddlers: diagnosis and treatment.","volume":"11","author":"Chatoor","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"2021120906364818900_B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00792","article-title":"Development of the children\u2019s eating behavior questionnaire.","volume":"42","author":"Wardle","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120906364818900_B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-200001000-00007","article-title":"Pediatric feeding disorders.","volume":"30","author":"Manikam","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120906364818900_B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1002\/ddrr.17","article-title":"Assessment of pediatric dysphagia and feeding disorders: clinical and instrumental approaches.","volume":"14","author":"Arvedson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dev Disabil Res Rev"},{"key":"2021120906364818900_B24","volume-title":"Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: The Requisites","author":"Liacouras","year":"2008"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021120906364818900_B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3181ff72d2","article-title":"Screening criteria for diagnosis of infantile feeding disorders as a cause of poor feeding or food refusal.","volume":"52","author":"Levine","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021120906364818900_B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2004.tb02994.x","article-title":"Feeding problems in nursery children: prevalence and psychosocial factors.","volume":"93","author":"Espar\u00f3","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021120906364818900_B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1986.tb10217.x","article-title":"Early feeding problems in an affluent society. I. Categories and clinical signs.","volume":"75","author":"Dahl","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120906364818900_B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.4081\/pr.2013.e10","article-title":"Feeding problems in healthy young children: prevalence, related factors and feeding practices.","volume":"5","author":"Benjasuwantep","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021120906364818900_B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60380-0","article-title":"Nonorganic failure to thrive and dwarfism due to food refusal: a separation disorder.","volume":"22","author":"Chatoor","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120906364818900_B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/14.2.245","article-title":"The family environment in nonorganic failure to thrive: a controlled study.","volume":"14","author":"Drotar","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021120906364818900_B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.4274\/jcrpe.v1i4.39","article-title":"Nutrition and growth.","volume":"1","author":"Lifshitz","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120906364818900_B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1684","article-title":"Children with idiopathic short stature are poor eaters and have decreased body mass index.","volume":"116","author":"Wudy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"9","key":"2021120906364818900_B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199809000-00016","article-title":"Diagnosing infantile anorexia: the observation of mother-infant interactions.","volume":"37","author":"Chatoor","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021120906364818900_B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.5.e440","article-title":"Failure to thrive and cognitive development in toddlers with infantile anorexia.","volume":"113","author":"Chatoor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120906364818900_B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/15.2.255","article-title":"Sampling issues in research with nonorganic failure-to-thrive children.","volume":"15","author":"Drotar","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2021120906364818900_B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.109.106294","article-title":"Undernourished children have different temperaments than better-nourished children in rural Bangladesh.","volume":"139","author":"Baker-Henningham","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120906364818900_B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2214.2000.00135.x","article-title":"Risk factors for failure to thrive: a population-based survey.","volume":"26","author":"Wright","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Care Health Dev"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120906364818900_B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-199808000-00003","article-title":"Classifying complex pediatric feeding disorders.","volume":"27","author":"Burklow","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120906364818900_B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e31823890b4","article-title":"Proton pump inhibitor use in infants: FDA reviewer experience.","volume":"54","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021120906364818900_B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2227","article-title":"Feeding dysfunction in children with eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases.","volume":"126","author":"Mukkada","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021120906364818900_B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.81.3.257","article-title":"The strengths and limitations of parental heights as a predictor of attained height.","volume":"81","author":"Wright","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120906364818900_B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445505282165","article-title":"Behavioral treatments for pediatric feeding disorders.","volume":"30","author":"Linscheid","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav Modif"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120906364818900_B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-197801000-00005","article-title":"Regulation of appetite during total parenteral nutrition.","volume":"27","author":"DeSomery","year":"1978","journal-title":"Nurs Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120906364818900_B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-5614(99)80053-3","article-title":"The effects of enteral tube feeding and parenteral nutrition on appetite sensations and food intake in health and disease.","volume":"18","author":"Stratton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120906364818900_B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1006\/appe.1994.1043","article-title":"Development of measures of food neophobia in children.","volume":"23","author":"Pliner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021120906364818900_B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2005.01.029","article-title":"Parental pressure, dietary patterns, and weight status among girls who are \u201cpicky eaters\u201d.","volume":"105","author":"Galloway","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"2021120906364818900_B47","volume-title":"Food Chaining: The Proven 6-Step Plan to Stop Picky Eating, Solve Feeding Problems and Expand Your Child\u2019s Diet","author":"Fraker","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120906364818900_B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.2010.43-155","article-title":"Recent studies on feeding problems in children with autism.","volume":"43","author":"Volkert","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Appl Behav Anal"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120906364818900_B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/00001163-199310000-00010","article-title":"Assessment and treatment of sensory- versus motor-based feeding problems in very young children.","volume":"6","author":"Palmer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Infants Young Child"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021120906364818900_B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1044\/sasd19.3.64","article-title":"Role of development in infant and toddler food refusal.","volume":"19","author":"Hyman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Perspectives on Swallowing and Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia)"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120906364818900_B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2009.10.032","article-title":"Food selectivity and sensory sensitivity in children with autism spectrum disorders.","volume":"110","author":"Cermak","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021120906364818900_B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e81","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2012.004465","article-title":"Precursors and trajectories of sensory features: qualitative analysis of infant home videos.","volume":"66","author":"Freuler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120906364818900_B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2011.08.032","article-title":"Offering \u201cdip\u201d promotes intake of a moderately-liked raw vegetable among preschoolers with genetic sensitivity to bitterness.","volume":"112","author":"Fisher","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Acad Nutr Diet"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120906364818900_B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1006\/appe.1999.0290","article-title":"\u201cPass the ketchup, please\u201d: familiar flavors increase children\u2019s willingness to taste novel foods.","volume":"34","author":"Pliner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120906364818900_B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2011.02409.x","article-title":"Food plating preferences of children: the importance of presentation on desire for diversity.","volume":"101","author":"Zampollo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"2021120906364818900_B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2008.257","article-title":"Reductions in entr\u00e9e energy density increase children\u2019s vegetable intake and reduce energy intake.","volume":"16","author":"Leahy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021120906364818900_B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1177\/1941406410382904","article-title":"Selective eaters and tactile sensitivity: a review of classification and treatment methods that address anxiety and support a child\u2019s need for a sense of control.","volume":"2","author":"Angell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infant Child Adolesc Nutr."},{"issue":"3","key":"2021120906364818900_B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1044\/sasd20.3.82","article-title":"SOS approach to feeding","volume":"20","author":"Toomey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Perspectives on Swallowing and Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia)"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021120906364818900_B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.2002.35-259","article-title":"An evaluation of simultaneous and sequential presentation of preferred and nonpreferred food to treat food selectivity.","volume":"35","author":"Piazza","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Appl Behav Anal"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021120906364818900_B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/24.3.193","article-title":"Empirically supported treatments in pediatric psychology: severe feeding problems.","volume":"24","author":"Kerwin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"2021120906364818900_B61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S145","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-0900L","article-title":"Nutrient intake from food in children with autism.","volume":"130","author":"Hyman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120906364818900_B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2391","article-title":"Feeding symptoms, dietary patterns, and growth in young children with autism spectrum disorders.","volume":"126","author":"Emond","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021120906364818900_B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1177\/10883576060210030401","article-title":"Feeding problems in children with autism spectrum disorders: a review.","volume":"21","author":"Ledbetter","year":"2006","journal-title":"Focus Autism Other Dev Disabl"},{"key":"2021120906364818900_B64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1300\/J006v18n03_06","article-title":"The effects of sensory-based treatment of drooling in children: a preliminary study.","volume":"18","author":"Lepp","year":"1998","journal-title":"Phys Occup Ther Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120906364818900_B65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjl037","article-title":"The influence of taste on swallowing apnea, oral preparation time, and duration and amplitude of submental muscle contraction.","volume":"32","author":"Leow","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chem Senses"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021120906364818900_B66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.84.3.514","article-title":"Feeding and temperament as determinants of early infant crying\/fussing behavior.","volume":"84","author":"Barr","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021120906364818900_B67","first-page":"261","article-title":"A study of psycho-pathology and treatment of children with phagophobia.","volume":"61","author":"Okada","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Med Okayama"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120906364818900_B68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(94)90174-0","article-title":"Choking phobia: a review of the literature.","volume":"35","author":"McNally","year":"1994","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021120906364818900_B69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.08.063","article-title":"Childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders: child\/adolescent.","volume":"130","author":"Rasquin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120906364818900_B70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e31819b5db9","article-title":"Moving from tube to oral feeding in medically fragile nonverbal toddlers.","volume":"49","author":"Davis","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120906364818900_B71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200504000-00008","article-title":"Use of low-dose selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for severe, refractory choking phobia in childhood.","volume":"26","author":"Banerjee","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120906364818900_B72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.2012.45-97","article-title":"Using a chaser to decrease packing in children with feeding disorders.","volume":"45","author":"Vaz","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Appl Behav Anal"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021120906364818900_B73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.1996.29-321","article-title":"An alternating treatments comparison of two intensive interventions for food refusal.","volume":"29","author":"Ahearn","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Appl Behav Anal"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021120906364818900_B74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-200309000-00016","article-title":"Gastrointestinal motility and sensory abnormalities may contribute to food refusal in medically fragile toddlers.","volume":"37","author":"Zangen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021120906364818900_B75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2006.01.019","article-title":"\u2018Finish your soup\u2019: counterproductive effects of pressuring children to eat on intake and affect.","volume":"46","author":"Galloway","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120906364818900_B76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-720X.2007.00111.x","article-title":"Parental influence on eating behavior: conception to adolescence.","volume":"35","author":"Savage","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Law Med Ethics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120906364818900_B77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/h0030372","article-title":"Current patterns of parental authority.","volume":"4","author":"Baumrind","year":"1971","journal-title":"Dev Psychol Monograph, Part 2"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120906364818900_B78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2004.08.007","article-title":"Revisiting a neglected construct: parenting styles in a child-feeding context.","volume":"44","author":"Hughes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120906364818900_B79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2006.01.002","article-title":"Measuring feeding in low-income African-American and Hispanic parents.","volume":"46","author":"Hughes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"6","key":"2021120906364818900_B80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyl110","article-title":"Is parenting style related to children\u2019s healthy eating and physical activity in Latino families?","volume":"21","author":"Arredondo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Educ Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120906364818900_B81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-5-15","article-title":"Does parenting affect children\u2019s eating and weight status?","volume":"5","author":"Ventura","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021120906364818900_B82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(21)03940-7","article-title":"The feeding relationship.","volume":"86","author":"Satter","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120906364818900_B83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2002.07.001","article-title":"The benefits of authoritative feeding style: caregiver feeding styles and children\u2019s food consumption patterns.","volume":"44","author":"Patrick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120906364818900_B84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2005.10719448","article-title":"A review of family and social determinants of children\u2019s eating patterns and diet quality.","volume":"24","author":"Patrick","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"issue":"7","key":"2021120906364818900_B85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2001.tb07014.x","article-title":"Family and child-care provider influences on preschool children\u2019s fruit, juice, and vegetable consumption.","volume":"59","author":"Nicklas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120906364818900_B86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/00049530108255119","article-title":"Differential parenting styles for fathers and mothers; differential treatment for sons and daughters.","volume":"53","author":"Conrade","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aust J Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021120906364818900_B87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.5.1242","article-title":"Postnatal depression and faltering growth: a community study.","volume":"113","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"2021120906364818900_B88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2259","article-title":"Parenting styles and overweight status in first grade.","volume":"117","author":"Rhee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatrics\/article-pdf\/135\/2\/344\/1058260\/peds_2014-1630.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatrics\/article-pdf\/135\/2\/344\/1058260\/peds_2014-1630.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]],"date-time":"2024-06-06T10:08:29Z","timestamp":1717668509000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatrics\/article\/135\/2\/344\/33413\/A-Practical-Approach-to-Classifying-and-Managing"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2014-1630","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-4005","1098-4275"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-4005","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-4275","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]]}}}