{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T11:54:57Z","timestamp":1793361297726,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>OBJECTIVE:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The objective was to evaluate a manualized theory-driven primary preventive intervention aimed at early childhood obesity. The intervention was embedded in Swedish child health services, starting when eligible children were 9 to 10 months of age and continuing until the children reached age 4.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Child health care centers in 8 Swedish counties were randomized into intervention and control units and included 1355 families with 1369 infants. Over \u223c39 months, families in the intervention group participated in 1 group session and 8 individual sessions with a nurse trained in motivational interviewing, focusing on healthy food habits and physical activity. Families in the control group received care as usual. Primary outcomes were children\u2019s BMI, overweight prevalence, and waist circumference at age 4. Secondary outcomes were children\u2019s and mothers\u2019 food and physical activity habits and mothers\u2019 anthropometrics. Effects were assessed in linear and log-binominal regression models using generalized estimating equations.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>There were no statistically significant differences in children\u2019s BMI (\u03b2 = \u20130.11, 95% confidence interval [CI]: \u20130.31 to 0.08), waist circumference (\u03b2 = \u20130.48, 95% CI: \u20130.99 to 0.04), and prevalence of overweight (relative risk = 0.95, 95% CI: 0.69 to 1.32). No significant intervention effects were observed in mothers\u2019 anthropometric data or regarding mothers\u2019 and children\u2019s physical activity habits. There was a small intervention effect in terms of healthier food habits among children and mothers.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>There were no significant group differences in children\u2019s and mothers\u2019 anthropometric data and physical activity habits. There was, however, some evidence suggesting healthier food habits, but this should be interpreted with caution.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-3104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,12]],"date-time":"2016-04-12T12:22:21Z","timestamp":1460463741000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Motivational Interviewing to Prevent Childhood Obesity: A Cluster RCT"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"137","author":[{"given":"Nora","family":"D\u00f6ring","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Child and Adolescent Public Health Epidemiology, Department of Public Health Sciences, and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ata","family":"Ghaderi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 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