{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T08:34:51Z","timestamp":1790670891452,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>This Policy Statement was reaffirmed July 2020 and April 2025.<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The prevention of pain in neonates should be the goal of all pediatricians and health care professionals who work with neonates, not only because it is ethical but also because repeated painful exposures have the potential for deleterious consequences. Neonates at greatest risk of neurodevelopmental impairment as a result of preterm birth (ie, the smallest and sickest) are also those most likely to be exposed to the greatest number of painful stimuli in the NICU. Although there are major gaps in knowledge regarding the most effective way to prevent and relieve pain in neonates, proven and safe therapies are currently underused for routine minor, yet painful procedures. Therefore, every health care facility caring for neonates should implement (1) a pain-prevention program that includes strategies for minimizing the number of painful procedures performed and (2) a pain assessment and management plan that includes routine assessment of pain, pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic therapies for the prevention of pain associated with routine minor procedures, and measures for minimizing pain associated with surgery and other major procedures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-4271","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,25]],"date-time":"2016-01-25T21:13:33Z","timestamp":1453756413000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":333,"title":["Prevention and Management of Procedural Pain in the Neonate: An Update"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"137","author":[{"name":"COMMITTEE ON FETUS AND NEWBORN and SECTION ON ANESTHESIOLOGY AND PAIN MEDICINE","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"Keels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Navil","family":"Sethna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristi L.","family":"Watterberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James J.","family":"Cummings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William E.","family":"Benitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric C.","family":"Eichenwald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brenda B.","family":"Poindexter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan L.","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan W.","family":"Aucott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay P.","family":"Goldsmith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen M.","family":"Puopolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kasper S.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph D.","family":"Tobias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rita","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corrie T.M.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Courtney A.","family":"Hardy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Honkanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed A.","family":"Rehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolyn F.","family":"Bannister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2025061215420797200_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.2.454","article-title":"Prevention and management of pain and stress in the neonate.","volume":"105","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Fetus and Newborn, Committee on Drugs, Section on Anesthesiology, Section on Surgery;","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025061215420797200_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2231","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-2277","article-title":"Prevention and management of pain in the neonate: an update.","volume":"118","author":"Batton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025061215420797200_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.1.60","article-title":"Epidemiology and treatment of painful procedures in neonates in intensive care units.","volume":"300","author":"Carbajal","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025061215420797200_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.157.11.1058","article-title":"Do we still hurt newborn babies? 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