{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T02:09:25Z","timestamp":1770516565641,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>OBJECTIVES:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To examine changes in the prevalence of 15 HIV\/AIDS sex and drug risk behaviors in delinquent youth during the 14 years after they leave detention, focusing on sex and racial\/ethnic differences.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The Northwestern Juvenile Project, a prospective longitudinal study of 1829 youth randomly sampled from detention in Chicago, Illinois, recruited between 1995 and 1998 and reinterviewed up to 11 times. Independent interviewers assessed HIV\/AIDS risk behaviors using the National Institutes on Drug Abuse Risk Behavior Assessment.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Fourteen years after detention (median age, 30 years), one-quarter of males and one-tenth of females had &amp;gt;1 sexual partner in the past 3 months. One-tenth of participants reported recent unprotected vaginal sex with a high-risk partner. There were many sex and racial\/ethnic differences. For example, African American males had 4.67 times the odds of having &amp;gt;1 partner than African American females (95% confidence interval [CI], 3.22\u20136.76). Over time, compared with non-Hispanic white males, African American males had 2.56 times the odds (95% CI, 1.97\u20133.33) and Hispanic males had 1.63 times the odds (95% CI, 1.24\u20132.12) of having multiple partners, even after adjusting for incarceration and age. Non-Hispanic white females were more likely to have multiple partners than racial\/ethnic minority females.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Although rates decrease over time, prevalence of sex risk behaviors are much higher than the general population. Among males, racial\/ethnic minorities were at particular risk. The challenge for pediatric health is to address how disproportionate confinement of racial\/ethnic minority youth contributes to disparities in the HIV\/AIDS epidemic.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-0360","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,23]],"date-time":"2017-01-23T10:10:35Z","timestamp":1485166235000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Disparities in HIV\/AIDS Risk Behaviors After Youth Leave Detention: A 14-Year Longitudinal Study"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"139","author":[{"given":"Karen M.","family":"Abram","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marquita L.","family":"Stokes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leah J.","family":"Welty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, and"},{"name":"Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Aaby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda A.","family":"Teplin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021120921072919700_B1","unstructured":"US Census Bureau, Population Division\n          . 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