{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T23:23:55Z","timestamp":1783466635381,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Tuberculosis is a major worldwide problem, and protection from it is achieved mainly by live attenuated bacille Calmette\u2013Gu\u00e9rin vaccine, which is capable of causing disease in immunocompromised host. Oral thrush is abnormal in healthy children, which suggests an underlying immunodeficiency. Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease is a rare primary immunodeficiency characterized by a selective predisposition to weakly virulent Mycobacteria and Salmonella and also predisposition to chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. Interleukin 12 receptor \u03b21 (IL-12R\u03b21) deficiency is the most common disease of Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease, and to date only 50 IL-12R\u03b21 deficient patients with clinical signs of chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis have been reported. We report a 2.5-year-old daughter of consanguineous parents with both regional bacille Calmette\u2013Gu\u00e9rin lymphadenitis and recurrent oral candidiasis carrying biallelic R175W mutation in the IL12RB1 gene, resulting in complete loss of expression of IL-12R\u03b21. To our knowledge, this is the first report of bacille Calmette\u2013Gu\u00e9rin lymphadenitis with concurrent oral candidiasis displaying such a mutation. New mutations and wide clinical diversities are the indisputable fact of populations with a high rate of consanguineous marriages.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-1668","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,12]],"date-time":"2017-10-12T09:10:14Z","timestamp":1507799414000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Inherited IL-12R\u03b21 Deficiency in a Child With BCG Adenitis and Oral Candidiasis: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"140","author":[{"given":"Nevin","family":"Hatipoglu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatrics Unit and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B. 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and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Laurent","family":"Casanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Imagine Institute,"},{"name":"Paris Descartes University, Paris, France;"},{"name":"St Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York; and"},{"name":"Pediatric Hematology\u2013Immunology Unit, Assistance Publique\u2013H\u00f4pitaux de Paris AP-HP, and"},{"name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacinta","family":"Bustamante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Imagine Institute,"},{"name":"Paris Descartes University, Paris, France;"},{"name":"St Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York; 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