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Physicians have a responsibility to consider abuse in the differential diagnosis of pediatric eye trauma. Identification and documentation of inflicted ocular trauma requires a thorough examination by an ophthalmologist, including indirect ophthalmoscopy, most optimally through a dilated pupil, especially for the evaluation of possible RHs. An eye examination is helpful in detecting abnormalities that can help identify a medical or traumatic etiology for previously well young children who experience unexpected and unexplained mental status changes with no obvious cause, children with head trauma that results in significant intracranial hemorrhage and brain injury, and children with unexplained death.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-1411","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,23]],"date-time":"2018-07-23T07:25:24Z","timestamp":1532330724000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["The Eye Examination in the Evaluation of Child Abuse"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"Cindy W.","family":"Christian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"aDepartment of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania and Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; 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