{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T09:29:13Z","timestamp":1789896553400,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Administrative databases may allow true population-based studies and quality improvement endeavors, but the accuracy of billing codes for capturing key risk factors and outcomes needs to be assessed. We sought to describe the performance of a statewide administrative database and the clinical database from the California Perinatal Quality Care Collaborative (CPQCC).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This population-based retrospective cohort study linked key perinatal risk factors and outcomes from the 133-unit CPQCC database to relevant billing codes from administrative maternal and newborn inpatient discharge records, for 50\u2009631 infants born from 2006 to 2012. Using the CPQCC record as the gold standard, we calculated the positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and Matthews correlation coefficient for each item, then evaluated comparative performance across units.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The Matthews correlation coefficient was highest (&amp;gt;0.7; strong positive correlation) for multiple delivery, Cesarean delivery, very low birth weight, maternal hypertension, maternal diabetes, patent ductus arteriosus, in-hospital death, patent ductus arteriosus and retinopathy of prematurity surgeries, extracorporeal life support, and intraventricular hemorrhage. Maternal chorioamnionitis, fetal distress, retinopathy of prematurity staging, chronic lung disease, and pneumothorax were the least reliably coded. Maternal factors and delivery details were more reliably coded in the maternal inpatient record than the newborn inpatient record.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Several important perinatal risk factors and outcomes are highly congruent between these administrative and clinical databases. Several subjective risk factors and outcomes are appropriate targets for data improvement initiatives. The ability for timely extraction of administrative inpatient data will be key to their usefulness in quality metrics.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-1487","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,9]],"date-time":"2019-01-09T13:25:14Z","timestamp":1547040314000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Perinatal Risk Factors and Outcome Coding in Clinical and Administrative Databases"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"Daniel S.","family":"Tawfik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Pediatrics and"},{"name":"Health Research and Policy, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey B.","family":"Gould","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Divisions of Perinatal Epidemiology and Health Outcomes Research Unit, Neonatology and"},{"name":"California Perinatal Quality Care Collaborative, Palo Alto, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jochen","family":"Profit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Divisions of Perinatal Epidemiology and Health Outcomes Research Unit, Neonatology and"},{"name":"California Perinatal Quality Care Collaborative, Palo Alto, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"2021121117263645900_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001885","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001885","article-title":"The REporting of studies Conducted using Observational Routinely-collected health Data (RECORD) statement.","volume":"12","author":"Benchimol","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS 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Manual of definitions for infants born in 2017. 2017. Available at: https:\/\/www.cpqcc.org\/sites\/default\/files\/FORMS\/2017\/2017 CPQCC Manual of Definitions FINAL 01.31.17.pdf. Accessed April 13, 2018"},{"key":"2021121117263645900_B20","unstructured":"Vermont Oxford Network\n          . Manual of operations: part 2. Data definitions and infant data forms. 2017. Available at: https:\/\/public.vtoxford.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Manual_of_Operations_Part2_v21.pdf. 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