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With new evidence, researchers link corporal punishment to an increased risk of negative behavioral, cognitive, psychosocial, and emotional outcomes for children. In this Policy Statement, the American Academy of Pediatrics provides guidance for pediatricians and other child health care providers on educating parents about positive and effective parenting strategies of discipline for children at each stage of development as well as references to educational materials. This statement supports the need for adults to avoid physical punishment and verbal abuse of children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-3112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,5]],"date-time":"2018-11-05T03:25:19Z","timestamp":1541388319000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":169,"title":["Effective Discipline to Raise Healthy Children"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"Robert D.","family":"Sege","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"aCenter for Community Engaged Medicine, Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin S.","family":"Siegel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"bDepartments of Pediatrics and"},{"name":"cPsychiatry, Boston Medical Center and School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"COUNCIL ON CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"COMMITTEE ON PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF CHILD AND FAMILY HEALTH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emalee G.","family":"Flaherty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy R.","family":"Gavril","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheila M.","family":"Idzerda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoinette \u201cToni\u201d","family":"Laskey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lori Anne","family":"Legano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John M.","family":"Leventhal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James Louis","family":"Lukefahr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael W.","family":"Yogman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Baum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thresia B.","family":"Gambon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arthur","family":"Lavin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerri","family":"Mattson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raul","family":"Montiel-Esparza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lawrence Sagin","family":"Wissow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2026102610064460600_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922812465944","article-title":"Parents\u2019 professional sources of advice regarding child discipline and their use of corporal punishment.","volume":"52","author":"Taylor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"2026102610064460600_B2","article-title":"What do pediatricians discuss during health supervision visits? 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Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health [published correction appears in Pediatrics. 1998;102(2, pt 1):433].","volume":"101","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2026102610064460600_B5","unstructured":"United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child\n          . General Comment No. 8: The Right of the Child to Protection From Corporal Punishment and Other Cruel or Degrading Forms of Punishment (Arts. 19; 28, Para. 2; and 37, Inter Alia). Geneva, Switzerland: UN Committee on the Rights of the Child; 2007. Available at: www.refworld.org\/docid\/460bc7772.html. Accessed July 19, 2018"},{"key":"2026102610064460600_B6","unstructured":"Global Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment of Children\n          . Prohibiting and Eliminating Corporal Punishment: A Key Health Issue in Addressing Violence Against Children. 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