{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T11:44:22Z","timestamp":1793533462656,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Food insecurity and pediatric obesity affect young children. We examine how food insecurity relates to obesity, underweight, stunting, health, and development among children &amp;lt;4 years of age.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Caregivers of young children participated in a cross-sectional survey at medical centers in 5 US cities. Inclusion criteria were age of &amp;lt;48 months. Exclusion criteria were severely ill or injured and private health insurance. The Household Food Security Survey Module defined 3 exposure groups: food secure, household food insecure and child food secure, and household food insecure and child food insecure. Dependent measures were obesity (weight-age &amp;gt;90th percentile), underweight (weight-age &amp;lt;5th percentile), stunting (height\/length-age &amp;lt;5th percentile), and caregiver-reported child health and developmental risk. Multivariable logistic regression analyses, adjusted for demographic confounders, maternal BMI, and food assistance program participation examined relations between exposure groups and dependent variables, with age-stratification: 0 to 12, 13 to 24, 25 to 36, and 37 to 48 months of age.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Within this multiethnic sample (N = 28\u2009184 children, 50% non-Hispanic African American, 34% Hispanic, 14% non-Hispanic white), 27% were household food insecure. With 1 exception at 25 to 36 months, neither household nor child food insecurity were associated with obesity, underweight, or stunting, but both were associated with increased odds of fair or poor health and developmental risk at multiple ages.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among children &amp;lt;4 years of age, food insecurity is associated with fair or poor health and developmental risk, not with anthropometry. Findings support American Academy of Pediatrics recommendations for food insecurity screening and referrals to help families cope with economic hardships and associated stressors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2019-0824","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,9]],"date-time":"2019-09-09T08:25:13Z","timestamp":1568017513000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":133,"title":["Food Insecurity, Health, and Development in Children Under Age Four Years"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"144","author":[{"given":"Chloe R.","family":"Drennen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"aSchool of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon M.","family":"Coleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"bBiostatistics and Epidemiology Data Analytics Center and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Ettinger de Cuba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"cDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah A.","family":"Frank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"cDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariana","family":"Chilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"dDepartment of Health Management and Policy, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John T.","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"cDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana B.","family":"Cutts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"eHennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Heeren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"cDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick H.","family":"Casey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"fDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maureen M.","family":"Black","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"gDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland; and"},{"name":"hRTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025062311032417700_B1","unstructured":"Coleman-Jensen\u2008A, Rabbitt\u2008MP, Gregory\u2008C, Singh\u2008A; United States Department of Agriculture. Household food security in the United States in 2017. 2017. Available at: https:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/webdocs\/publications\/90023\/err-256.pdf. Accessed January 4, 2019"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025062311032417700_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12301","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12301","article-title":"Household food insecurity and child health","volume":"13","author":"Schmeer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Matern Child Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025062311032417700_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/134.6.1432","article-title":"Food insecurity is associated with adverse health outcomes among human infants and toddlers","volume":"134","author":"Cook","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025062311032417700_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1830","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2015.0645","article-title":"Food insecurity and health outcomes","volume":"34","author":"Gundersen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025062311032417700_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-3717","article-title":"Household food insecurity: associations with at-risk infant and toddler development","volume":"121","author":"Rose-Jacobs","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025062311032417700_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0000000000000383","article-title":"Association of food insecurity with children\u2019s behavioral, emotional, and academic outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"38","author":"Shankar","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025062311032417700_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2010.00820.x","article-title":"Is food insecurity related to overweight and obesity in children and adolescents? A summary of studies, 1995-2009","volume":"12","author":"Eisenmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025062311032417700_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s13668-016-0153-y","article-title":"The relationship between food insecurity, dietary patterns, and obesity","volume":"5","author":"Morales","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Nutr Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"2025062311032417700_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejhg.5201832","article-title":"Transgenerational response to nutrition, early life circumstances and longevity","volume":"15","author":"Kaati","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Hum Genet"},{"key":"2025062311032417700_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12231","article-title":"Childhood stunting: a global perspective","volume":"12","author":"De Onis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Matern Child Nutr"},{"key":"2025062311032417700_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2011.00349.x","article-title":"Long-term consequences of stunting in early life","volume":"7","author":"Dewey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Matern Child Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025062311032417700_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-3111","article-title":"Linear growth and child development in low- and middle-income countries: a meta-analysis","volume":"135","author":"Sudfeld","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025062311032417700_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1309753","article-title":"Incidence of childhood obesity in the United States","volume":"370","author":"Cunningham","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"2025062311032417700_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.0172","article-title":"Changes in socioeconomic, racial\/ethnic, and sex disparities in childhood obesity at school entry in the United States","volume":"169","author":"Datar","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"2025062311032417700_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2016.01.004","article-title":"Family chaos and lack of mealtime planning is associated with food insecurity in low income households","volume":"21","author":"Fiese","year":"2016","journal-title":"Econ Hum Biol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025062311032417700_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2013.08.001","article-title":"Food insecurity is linked to a food environment promoting obesity in households with children","volume":"45","author":"Nackers","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Nutr Educ Behav"},{"key":"2025062311032417700_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2016.04.025","article-title":"The food-insecurity obesity paradox: a resource scarcity hypothesis","volume":"162","author":"Dhurandhar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025062311032417700_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1952","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2007.08.006","article-title":"The food insecurity-obesity paradox: a review of the literature and the role food stamps may play","volume":"107","author":"Dinour","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025062311032417700_B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-018-1819-6","article-title":"Food insecurity and adult weight abnormality risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"58","author":"Moradi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"key":"2025062311032417700_B20","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Learn the signs. Act early. 2018. Available at: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncbddd\/actearly\/milestones\/index.html. Accessed July 2, 2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025062311032417700_B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1093\/tbm\/iby025","article-title":"Society of Behavioral Medicine (SBM) position statement: SBM urges Congress to preserve and increase the financing of federally funded nutrition assistance programs and services","volume":"9","author":"Behrman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transl Behav Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"2025062311032417700_B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2017.09.027","article-title":"Position of the academy of nutrition and dietetics: food insecurity in the United States","volume":"117","author":"Holben","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Acad Nutr Diet"},{"key":"2025062311032417700_B23","unstructured":"Bickel\u2008G, Nord\u2008M, Price\u2008C, et al\u2008Guide to measuring household food security.\u20082000. Available at: https:\/\/fns-prod.azureedge.net\/sites\/default\/files\/FSGuide.pdf. Accessed August 20, 2019"},{"issue":"314","key":"2025062311032417700_B24","first-page":"1","article-title":"CDC growth charts: United States","author":"Kuczmarski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Adv Data"},{"key":"2025062311032417700_B25","unstructured":"World Health Organization Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group. WHO Child Growth Standards: methods and development. 2006. Available at: www.who.int\/childgrowth\/standards\/technical_report\/en\/. Accessed July 2, 2018"},{"key":"2025062311032417700_B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2015.08.017","article-title":"Using weight-for-age percentiles to screen for overweight and obese children and adolescents","volume":"81","author":"Gamliel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"2025062311032417700_B27","unstructured":"The Child and Asolescent Health Measurement Initiative. 2011\u20132012 National Survey of Children\u2019s Health child health indicator and subgroups SAS codebook, version 1.0. Data Resource Center for Child and Adolescent Health. 2013. Available at: www.childhealthdata.org. Accessed May 1, 2019"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025062311032417700_B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2214.2000.00173.x","article-title":"Evidence-based approach to developmental and behavioural surveillance using parents\u2019 concerns","volume":"26","author":"Glascoe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Care Health Dev"},{"key":"2025062311032417700_B29","volume-title":"Collaborating With Parents: Using Parents\u2019 Evaluation of Developmental Status to Detect and Address Developmental and Behavioral Problems","author":"Glascoe","year":"1998"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025062311032417700_B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8276.00135","article-title":"The impact of the special supplemental nutrition program for women, infants, and children on child health","volume":"85","author":"Carlson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Agric Econ"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025062311032417700_B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1093\/ajae\/aar026","article-title":"How much does the supplemental nutrition assistance program reduce food insecurity?","volume":"93","author":"Ratcliffe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Agric Econ"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025062311032417700_B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2018.05265","article-title":"Loss of SNAP is associated with food insecurity and poor health in working families with young children","volume":"38","author":"Ettinger de Cuba","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"issue":"9","key":"2025062311032417700_B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117737","article-title":"Multiple comparisons and related issues in the interpretation of epidemiologic data","volume":"142","author":"Savitz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025062311032417700_B34","first-page":"1","article-title":"Births: final data for 2017","volume":"67","author":"Martin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025062311032417700_B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e37","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30451-0","article-title":"Global, regional, and national estimates of levels of preterm birth in 2014: a systematic review and modelling analysis","volume":"7","author":"Chawanpaiboon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025062311032417700_B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.732","article-title":"Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012","volume":"311","author":"Ogden","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"12","key":"2025062311032417700_B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2012.08.031","article-title":"A longitudinal study of food insecurity on obesity in preschool children","volume":"112","author":"Metallinos-Katsaras","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Acad Nutr Diet"},{"key":"2025062311032417700_B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.04.003","article-title":"Changes in household food insecurity are related to changes in BMI and diet quality among Michigan Head Start preschoolers in a sex-specific manner","volume":"181","author":"Jansen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025062311032417700_B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)40023-4","article-title":"Appetite and eating behavior in children","volume":"42","author":"Birch","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"2025062311032417700_B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2007.09.009","article-title":"Food neophobia and \u2018picky\/fussy\u2019 eating in children: a review","volume":"50","author":"Dovey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"9S","key":"2025062311032417700_B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxy042","article-title":"Total usual nutrient intakes of US children (under 48 months): findings from the Feeding Infants and Toddlers Study (FITS) 2016","volume":"148","author":"Bailey","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025062311032417700_B42","article-title":"A systematic review of food deserts, 1966-2007","volume":"6","author":"Beaulac","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025062311032417700_B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1353\/foc.2006.0005","article-title":"Targeting interventions for ethnic minority and low-income populations","volume":"16","author":"Kumanyika","year":"2006","journal-title":"Future Child"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025062311032417700_B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14111366","article-title":"Food swamps predict obesity rates better than food deserts in the United States","volume":"14","author":"Cooksey-Stowers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025062311032417700_B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.3945\/an.112.003277","article-title":"Food insecurity and chronic disease","volume":"4","author":"Laraia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"issue":"9","key":"2025062311032417700_B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2160","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/137.9.2160","article-title":"Food insecurity works through depression, parenting, and infant feeding to influence overweight and health in toddlers","volume":"137","author":"Bronte-Tinkew","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025062311032417700_B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2120","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980009005540","article-title":"Household food insecurity is a risk factor for iron-deficiency anaemia in a multi-ethnic, low-income sample of infants and toddlers","volume":"12","author":"Park","year":"2009","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025062311032417700_B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3927S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/133.11.3927S","article-title":"Micronutrient deficiencies and cognitive functioning","volume":"133","author":"Black","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025062311032417700_B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12206","article-title":"Food insecurity reported by children, but not by mothers, is associated with lower quality of diet and shifts in foods consumed","volume":"12","author":"Bernal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Matern Child Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025062311032417700_B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2009.27886","article-title":"Food insecurity is associated with iron deficiency anemia in US adolescents","volume":"90","author":"Eicher-Miller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"7","key":"2025062311032417700_B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/137.7.1815","article-title":"Nutrient-dense food groups have high energy costs: an econometric approach to nutrient profiling","volume":"137","author":"Maillot","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025062311032417700_B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.084525","article-title":"Food insecurity and dietary quality in US adults and children: a systematic review","volume":"100","author":"Hanson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"9","key":"2025062311032417700_B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2015.01.011","article-title":"Eating- and weight-related parenting of adolescents in the context of food insecurity","volume":"115","author":"Bauer","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Acad Nutr Diet"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025062311032417700_B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-3588","article-title":"Food insecurity and obesogenic maternal infant feeding styles and practices in low-income families","volume":"130","author":"Gross","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025062311032417700_B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/138.4.799","article-title":"Maternal symptoms of stress, depression, and anxiety are related to nonresponsive feeding styles in a statewide sample of WIC participants [published correction appears in J Nutr. 2008;138(10):1982]","volume":"138","author":"Hurley","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"2025062311032417700_B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.06.026","article-title":"Gender, stress in childhood and adulthood, and trajectories of change in body mass","volume":"139","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025062311032417700_B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.07.015","article-title":"Mothers\u2019 adverse childhood experiences and their young children\u2019s development","volume":"53","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025062311032417700_B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.3945\/an.112.003228","article-title":"Are food insecurity\u2019s health impacts underestimated in the U.S. population? Marginal food security also predicts adverse health outcomes in young U.S. children and mothers","volume":"4","author":"Cook","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025062311032417700_B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.110.135988","article-title":"Children are aware of food insecurity and take responsibility for managing food resources","volume":"141","author":"Fram","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025062311032417700_B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1080\/19320248.2012.732926","article-title":"Adult caregiver reports of adolescents\u2019 food security do not agree well with adolescents\u2019 own reports","volume":"7","author":"Nord","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hunger Environ Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025062311032417700_B61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2012.1","article-title":"WIC participation and attenuation of stress-related child health risks of household food insecurity and caregiver depressive symptoms","volume":"166","author":"Black","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025062311032417700_B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-010-0616-5","article-title":"A longitudinal study of WIC participation on household food insecurity","volume":"15","author":"Metallinos-Katsaras","year":"2011","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025062311032417700_B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.09.024","article-title":"Childhood adversity and adult reports of food insecurity among households with children","volume":"50","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025062311032417700_B64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-3301","article-title":"Promoting food security for all children","volume":"136","author":"Council on Community Pediatrics","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatrics\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1542\/peds.2019-0824\/1078353\/peds_20190824.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatrics\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1542\/peds.2019-0824\/1078353\/peds_20190824.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T11:03:40Z","timestamp":1750676620000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatrics\/article\/144\/4\/e20190824\/38458\/Food-Insecurity-Health-and-Development-in-Children"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2019-0824","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-4005","1098-4275"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-4005","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-4275","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]]},"article-number":"e20190824"}}