{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T18:07:37Z","timestamp":1771697257693,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Clinicians in the United States today regularly face dilemmas about health disparities. Many patients and families cannot afford the medical care that doctors recommend. These problems are most stark when the medical care that is needed is lifesaving and expensive and involves scarce resources. Transplants are the best example of this. The most ethically disturbing situations occur when an undocumented immigrant child needs a transplant. We present such a case and analyze the ethical, legal, and policy issues that arise.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2019-3692","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,26]],"date-time":"2020-06-26T12:44:53Z","timestamp":1593175493000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Access to Transplantation for Undocumented Pediatric Patients"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Olga","family":"Charnaya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Nephrology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Priya","family":"Verghese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aviva","family":"Goldberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keren","family":"Ladin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research on Ethics, Aging, and Community Health Lab and"},{"name":"Departments of Occupational Therapy and Community Health, School of Arts and Sciences, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thalia","family":"Porteny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research on Ethics, Aging, and Community Health Lab and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John D.","family":"Lantos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioethics Center, Children\u2019s Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2021120913120826000_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2018-314934","article-title":"Quality of life of children and adolescents with chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study","volume":"104","author":"Francis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"4, pt 2","key":"2021120913120826000_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2005.00834.x","article-title":"Pediatric transplantation, 1994\u20132003","volume":"5","author":"Harmon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120913120826000_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2017.10.008","article-title":"The United States needs a national policy on dialysis for undocumented immigrants with ESRD","volume":"71","author":"Cervantes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021120913120826000_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2017.09.025","article-title":"Mortality and allograft loss trends among US pediatric kidney transplant recipients with and without focal segmental glomerulosclerosis","volume":"71","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"2021120913120826000_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.13683","article-title":"Effect of immigration status on outcomes in pediatric kidney transplant recipients","volume":"16","author":"McEnhill","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"2021120913120826000_B6","unstructured":"Krogstad\u2008JM, Passel\u2008JS, Cohn\u2008D. 5 facts about illegal immigration in the U.S. 2019. 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