{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T00:33:57Z","timestamp":1792802037697,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Surveillance data indicate youth have many sexual and gender identities that should be included in clinical forms and surveys to document and improve health equity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-053000","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]],"date-time":"2022-03-21T08:05:37Z","timestamp":1647849937000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Diverse Sexual and Gender Identity, Bullying, and Depression Among Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"149","author":[{"given":"Amy L.","family":"Gower","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. Nic","family":"Rider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Sexual and Gender Health, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camille","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics"},{"name":"School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marla E.","family":"Eisenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2022040102583485100_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1037\/sgd0000359","article-title":"Exploring the Q in LGBTQ: demographic characteristic and sexuality of queer people in a US representative sample of sexual minorities","volume":"7","author":"Goldberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers"},{"key":"2022040102583485100_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12488","article-title":"Evidence of diverse identities in a large national sample of sexual and gender minority adolescents","volume":"30","author":"Watson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Res Adolesc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022040102583485100_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1080\/19361653.2017.1395306","article-title":"Depression and suicidality among bisexual youth: a nationally representative sample","volume":"15","author":"Taliaferro","year":"2018","journal-title":"J LGBT Youth"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022040102583485100_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000231","article-title":"Differences in health risk behaviors across understudied LGBT subgroups","volume":"35","author":"Smalley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2022040102583485100_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2017.303798","article-title":"LGBTQ health surveillance: data = power","volume":"107","author":"Sell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"2022040102583485100_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2016.1249332","article-title":"Who adopts queer and pansexual sexual identities?","volume":"54","author":"Morandini","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sex Res"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"2022040102583485100_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1177\/1363460713511094","article-title":"Bisexual, pansexual, queer: non-binary identities and the sexual borderlands","volume":"17","author":"Callis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sexualities"},{"key":"2022040102583485100_B8","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\n          . National Health Interview Survey: sexual orientation information frequently asked questions. Available at: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhis\/sexual_orientation\/faqs.htm. Accessed February 21, 2020"},{"key":"2022040102583485100_B9","unstructured":"Sexual Minority Assessment Research Team (SMART)\n          . Best Practices for Asking Questions about Sexual Orientation on Surveys. Williams Institute. Available at: https:\/\/williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu\/publications\/smart-so-survey\/. Accessed January 20, 2021"},{"key":"2022040102583485100_B10","unstructured":"GenIUSS Group\n          . Best practices for asking questions to identify transgender and other gender minority respondents on population-based surveys. Available at: https:\/\/williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu\/publications\/geniuss-trans-pop- based-survey\/. Accessed January 20, 2021"},{"key":"2022040102583485100_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-1224","article-title":"Monitoring the health of transgender and other gender minority populations: validity of natal sex and gender identity survey items in a U.S. national cohort of young adults","volume":"14","author":"Reisner","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2022040102583485100_B12","unstructured":"Trans Student Educational Resources\n          . Definitions. Available at: http:\/\/transstudent.org\/about\/definitions\/. Accessed April 24, 2020"},{"issue":"7","key":"2022040102583485100_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-008-9388-2","article-title":"Are teens \u201cpost-gay\u201d? Contemporary adolescents\u2019 sexual identity labels","volume":"38","author":"Russell","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022040102583485100_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1037\/sgd0000266","article-title":"Gender identity and sexual identity labels used by U.S. high school students: a co-occurrence network analysis","volume":"5","author":"White","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022040102583485100_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1037\/sgd0000306","article-title":"Anxiety and depression across gender and sexual minorities: implications for transgender, gender nonconforming, pansexual, demisexual, asexual, queer, and questioning individuals","volume":"6","author":"Borgogna","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022040102583485100_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2016.09.014","article-title":"Mental health disparities among Canadian transgender youth","volume":"60","author":"Veale","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"2022040102583485100_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029597","article-title":"A conceptual framework for clinical work with transgender and gender nonconforming clients: an adaptation of the minority stress model","volume":"43","author":"Hendricks","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prof Psychol Res Pr"},{"issue":"5","key":"2022040102583485100_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.5.674","article-title":"Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence","volume":"129","author":"Meyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"11","key":"2022040102583485100_B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C","article-title":"The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: validity of a two-item depression screener","volume":"41","author":"Kroenke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022040102583485100_B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2013.02.004","article-title":"Associations between frequency of bullying involvement and adjustment in adolescence","volume":"13","author":"Gower","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"2022040102583485100_B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2017.0176","article-title":"Perceived Gender Presentation Among Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Youth: Approaches to Analysis and Associations With Bullying and Mental Health","volume":"5","author":"Gower","year":"2018","journal-title":"LGBT Heal th"},{"key":"2022040102583485100_B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.23.100901.140546","article-title":"The importance of the normality assumption in large public health data sets","volume":"23","author":"Lumley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annu Rev o Public Heal"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022040102583485100_B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-021-01411-8","article-title":"The integration of sex and gender considerations in health policymaking: a scoping review","volume":"20","author":"Williams","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"2022040102583485100_B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1080\/15532739.2018.1474516","article-title":"Creating gender: a thematic analysis of genderqueer narratives","volume":"20","author":"Bradford","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Transgenderism"},{"key":"2022040102583485100_B25","volume-title":"Improving Measurement of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity among Middle and High School Students","author":"Temkin","year":"2017"},{"issue":"7","key":"2022040102583485100_B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2018.1564006","article-title":"Same-sex attracted, not LGBQ: the associations of sexual identity labeling on religiousness, sexuality, and health among Mormons","volume":"67","author":"Lefevor","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Homosex"},{"issue":"8","key":"2022040102583485100_B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-018-0866-x","article-title":"Safe schools? Transgender youth\u2019s school experiences and perceptions of school climate","volume":"47","author":"Day","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"issue":"6","key":"2022040102583485100_B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2016.07.004","article-title":"Bullying among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth","volume":"63","author":"Earnshaw","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"February","key":"2022040102583485100_B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2018.02.001","article-title":"Stigma-based bullying interventions: a systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Earnshaw","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dev Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022040102583485100_B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/19361653.2014.840761","article-title":"The influence of peer victimization on educational outcomes for LGBTQ and non-LGBTQ high school students","volume":"11","author":"Aragon","year":"2014","journal-title":"J LGBT Youth"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022040102583485100_B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s13178-019-0380-2","article-title":"Improving the health of cisgender men who identify as bisexual: What do they want from interventions?","volume":"16","author":"Feinstein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sex Res Soc Policy"}],"container-title":["Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatrics\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1542\/peds.2021-053000\/1275528\/peds_2021053000.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatrics\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1542\/peds.2021-053000\/1275528\/peds_2021053000.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T03:00:56Z","timestamp":1648782056000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatrics\/article\/149\/4\/e2021053000\/185419\/Diverse-Sexual-and-Gender-Identity-Bullying-and"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2021-053000","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-4005","1098-4275"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-4005","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-4275","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]]},"article-number":"e2021053000"}}