{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T21:53:22Z","timestamp":1790805202673,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title\/>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>High-powered magnets are among the most dangerous childhood foreign bodies. Consumer advocates and physicians have called for these products to be effectively banned, but manufacturers assert warning labels would sufficiently mitigate risk.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Subjects from Injuries, Morbidity, and Parental Attitudes Concerning Tiny High-powered Magnets (IMPACT of Magnets), a retrospective, multicenter study of children with high-powered magnet exposures (ie, ingestion or bodily insertion), were contacted. Consenting participants responded to a standardized questionnaire regarding the presence and utility of warning labels, magnet product manufacturer, and attitudes around risk.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Of 596 patients in the IMPACT study, 173 parents and 1 adult patient were reached and consented to participate. The median age was 7.5 years. Subjects reported not knowing if a warning label was present in 60 (53.6%) cases, whereas 25 (22.3%) stated warnings were absent. Warnings were present in 28 (24.1%) cases but only 13 (46.4%) reported reading them. A manufacturer was identified by families in 28 (16.1%) exposures; 25 of these were domestic and 27 had warnings. Subjects reported knowing magnets were dangerous in 58% of the cases, although 44.3% believed they were children\u2019s toys and only 6.9% knew high-powered magnets were previously removed from the United States market.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Over 90% of subjects from the IMPACT study didn\u2019t know if warning labels were present or failed to read them if they were, whereas almost half believed high-powered magnets were children\u2019s toys. Warning labels on high-powered magnet products are, therefore, unlikely to prevent injuries in children.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2022-056325","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,3]],"date-time":"2022-10-03T10:06:58Z","timestamp":1664791618000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Warning Labels and High-Powered Magnet Exposures"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"150","author":[{"given":"Leah K.","family":"Middelberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"aDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Emergency Medicine, Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie C.","family":"Leonard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"aDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Emergency Medicine, Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junxin","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"aDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Emergency Medicine, Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arturo","family":"Aranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"bDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Wright State University, Dayton Children\u2019s Hospital, Dayton, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie C.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"cDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Emergency Medicine, Seattle Children\u2019s Hospital, Seattle, Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina L.","family":"Cochran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"dDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Emergency Medicine, Children\u2019s of Alabama, University of Alabama at Birmingham College of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kasi","family":"Eastep","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"eDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Norton Children\u2019s Hospital affiliated with University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maya","family":"Haasz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"fDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Children\u2019s Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer A.","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"gDivision of Emergency Medicine, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children\u2019s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Koral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"hDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yale New Haven Children\u2019s Hospital, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulraouf","family":"Lamoshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"iDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Cohen Children\u2019s Medical Center, Northwell Health, Queens, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Levitte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"jDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Lucile Packard Children\u2019s Hospital, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu Hsiang J.","family":"Lo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"kDepartment of Emergency Medicine, C.S. Mott Children\u2019s Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taylor","family":"Montminy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"lDepartment of Pediatrics, Children\u2019s Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Myer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"mAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan M.","family":"Novotny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"nBeaumont Children\u2019s, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raphael H.","family":"Parrado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"oDepartment of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery Medical University of South Carolina Shawn Jenkins Children\u2019s Hospital, Charleston, South Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenly","family":"Ruan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"pDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Texas Children\u2019s Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda M.","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"qDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saurabh","family":"Talathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"rDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Oklahoma Children\u2019s Hospital, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa M.","family":"Tavarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"sDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Children\u2019s Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Townsend","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"tDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology, Connecticut Children\u2019s Hospital, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Hartford, Cennecticut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Zaytsev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"uUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryan","family":"Rudolph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"vDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Children\u2019s Hospital at Montefiore, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023110816574811900_B1","unstructured":"Stevenson\n              TA\n            \n          . Final rule: safety standard for magnet sets. Available at: https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2014-10-03\/pdf\/2014-23341.pdf. 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Petition requesting the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission to initiate a rulemaking to establish safety standards for high-powered magnet sets. Available at: https:\/\/www.cpsc.gov\/s3fs-public\/CP_ 17_1_Petition_Requesting_Rulemaking_ to_Establish_Safety_Standards_for_ High_Powered_Magnet_Sets_092017.pdf?uYnVcFg2cjAWbxlpZ1LBKyHP_ lp.OPbS. Accessed November 13, 2021"},{"key":"2023110816574811900_B14","unstructured":"Prendergast\n              A\n            \n          . Zen magnets calls it quits after new ruling in eight-year fight. Available at: https:\/\/www.west word.com\/news\/zen-magnets-gives- up-after-eight-year-government-fight- 11861289. Accessed December 20, 2021"},{"key":"2023110816574811900_B15","unstructured":"Consumer Product Safety Commission\n          . Zen magnets and neoballs magnets recalled due to ingestion hazard. Available at: https:\/\/www.cpsc.gov\/Recalls\/2021\/Zen-Magnets-and- Neoballs-Magnets-Recalled- Due-to-Ingestion-Hazard. 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