{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T12:55:06Z","timestamp":1793451306577,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title\/>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Observational studies have improved our understanding of the risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome, but separate examination of risk for sleep-related suffocation and unexplained infant deaths has been limited. We examined the association between unsafe infant sleep practices and sudden infant deaths (sleep-related suffocation and unexplained causes including sudden infant death syndrome).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We conducted a population-based case-control study using 2016 to 2017 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data. Controls were liveborn infants from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System; cases were from the Sudden Unexpected Infant Death Case Registry. We calculated risk factor prevalence among cases and controls and crude and adjusted odds ratios.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We included 112 sleep-related suffocation cases with 448 age-matched controls and 300 unexplained infant death cases with 1200 age-matched controls. Adjusted odds for sleep-related suffocation ranged from 18.7 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 6.8\u201351.3) among infants not sharing a room with their mother or caregiver to 1.9 (95% CI: 0.9\u20134.1) among infants with nonsupine sleep positioning. Adjusted odds for unexplained death ranged from 7.6 (95% CI: 4.7\u201312.2) among infants not sharing a room with their mother or caregiver to 1.6 (95% CI: 1.1\u20132.4) among nonsupine positioned infants.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>COCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We confirmed previously identified risk factors for unexplained infant death and independently estimated risk factors for sleep-related suffocation. Significance of associations for suffocation followed similar patterns but was of larger magnitude. This information can be used to improve messaging about safe infant sleep.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2022-057771","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,5]],"date-time":"2022-12-05T08:07:47Z","timestamp":1670227667000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Risk Factors for Suffocation and Unexplained Causes of Infant Deaths"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"151","author":[{"given":"Sharyn E.","family":"Parks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Reproductive Health, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla L.","family":"DeSisto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Reproductive Health, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Kortsmit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Reproductive Health, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer M.","family":"Bombard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Reproductive Health, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carrie K.","family":"Shapiro-Mendoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Reproductive Health, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023111013533917200_B1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\n          . 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