{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T23:57:29Z","timestamp":1773878249465,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Test-to-stay concepts apply serial testing of children in daycare after exposure to SARS-CoV-2 without use of quarantine. This study aims to assess the safety of a test-to-stay screening in daycare facilities.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>714 daycare facilities and approximately 50\u2009000 children \u22646 years in Cologne, Germany participated in a SARS-CoV-2 Pool-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) screening from March 2021 to April 2022. The screening initially comprised post-exposure quarantine and was adapted to a test-to-stay approach during its course. To assess safety of the test-to-stay approach, we explored potential changes in frequencies of infections among children after the adaptation to the test-to-stay approach by applying regression discontinuity in time (RDiT) analyses. To this end, PCR-test data were linked with routinely collected data on reported infections in children and analyzed using ordinary least squares regressions.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>219\u2009885 Pool-PCRs and 352\u2009305 Single-PCRs were performed. 6440 (2.93%) Pool-PCRs tested positive, and 17\u2009208 infections in children were reported. We estimated that during a period of 30 weeks, the test-to-stay concept avoided between 7 and 20 days of quarantine per eligible daycare child. RDiT revealed a 26% reduction (Exp. Coef: 0.74, confidence interval 0.52\u20131.06) in infection frequency among children and indicated no significant increase attributable to the test-to-stay approach. This result was not sensitive to adjustments for 7-day incidence, season, SARS-CoV-2 variant, and socioeconomic status.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Our analyses provide evidence that suggest safety of the test-to-stay approach compared with quarantine measures. This approach offers a promising option to avoid use of quarantine after exposure to respiratory pathogens in daycare settings.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2023-064668","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,10]],"date-time":"2024-04-10T08:10:11Z","timestamp":1712736611000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["SARS-CoV-2 Test-to-Stay in Daycare"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"153","author":[{"given":"Felix","family":"Dewald","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"aInstitute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne"},{"name":"fCharit\u00e9-Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Institute of Public Health, Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"hGerman Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gertrud","family":"Steger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"aInstitute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irina","family":"Fish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"aInstitute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivonne","family":"Torre-Lage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"aInstitute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Hellriegel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"aInstitute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esther","family":"Milz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"aInstitute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anja","family":"Kolb-Bastigkeit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"iYouth Welfare Office of Cologne, Cologne, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Heger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"aInstitute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mira","family":"Fries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"jHealth department of Cologne, Cologne, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Buess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"jHealth department of Cologne, Cologne, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niklas","family":"Marizy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"jHealth department of Cologne, Cologne, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Michaelis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"jHealth department of Cologne, Cologne, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Su\u00e1rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"bDepartment I of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Cologne"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gibran Horemheb","family":"Rubio Quintanares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"kVirus security, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Pirkl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"aInstitute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annette","family":"Aigner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"gInstitute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Max","family":"Oberste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"dInstitute of Medical Statistics and Computational Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Cologne"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Hellmich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"dInstitute of Medical Statistics and Computational Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Cologne"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anabelle","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"lInstitute of Public Health, Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"mInfectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan Camilo","family":"Orduz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"nIndependent Researcher"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerd","family":"F\u00e4tkenheuer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"bDepartment I of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Cologne"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"D\u00f6tsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"eDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annelene","family":"Kossow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"jHealth department of Cologne, Cologne, Germany"},{"name":"oInstitute for Hygiene, University Hospital M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eva-Maria","family":"Moench","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"pMVZ Labor Dr. Quade and Kollegen GmbH, Cologne, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gustav","family":"Quade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"pMVZ Labor Dr. Quade and Kollegen GmbH, Cologne, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Udo","family":"Neumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"iYouth Welfare Office of Cologne, Cologne, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rolf","family":"Kaiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"aInstitute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne"},{"name":"hGerman Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Madlen","family":"Schranz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"fCharit\u00e9-Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Institute of Public Health, Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"qRobert Koch Institute, Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"aInstitute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne"},{"name":"cCenter for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne"},{"name":"hGerman Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2024050102513332100_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-04944-2","article-title":"COVID-19 school and kindergarten closure relates to children\u2019s social relationships: a longitudinal study in Japan","volume":"12","author":"Hagihara","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2024050102513332100_B2","article-title":"Monthly report of the Corona daycare study","author":"Corona Daycare Study"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024050102513332100_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s12519-022-00651-0","article-title":"Impact of the COVID-19 kindergarten closure on overweight and obesity among 3- to 7-year-old children","volume":"19","author":"Long","year":"2023","journal-title":"World J Pediatr"},{"key":"2024050102513332100_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13222","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13222","article-title":"Effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and the policy response on childhood obesity risk factors: gender and sex differences and recommendations for research","author":"Knebusch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"2024050102513332100_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.learninstruc.2022.101706","article-title":"Short- and long-term effects of COVID-related kindergarten and school closures on first- to eighth-grade students\u2019 school readiness skills and mathematics, reading and science learning","volume":"83","author":"Moln\u00e1r","year":"2023","journal-title":"Learn Instr"},{"key":"2024050102513332100_B6","first-page":"3","article-title":"Why do we need to protect children from SARS-CoV-2 infection?","volume":"46","author":"Wieler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epid Bull"},{"key":"2024050102513332100_B7","article-title":"Child day care and infections during the COVID-19 pandemic","author":"Kuger"},{"issue":"5152","key":"2024050102513332100_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm705152e1","article-title":"Evaluation of a test to stay strategy in transitional kindergarten through grade 12 schools - Los Angeles County, California, August 16-October 31, 2021","volume":"70","author":"Harris-McCoy","year":"2021","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"5152","key":"2024050102513332100_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1778","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm705152e2","article-title":"Evaluation of test to stay strategy on secondary and tertiary transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in K-12 schools - Lake County, Illinois, August 9-October 29, 2021","volume":"70","author":"Nemoto","year":"2021","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"2024050102513332100_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2021054268L","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-054268L","article-title":"Quarantine elimination for K-12 students with mask-on-mask exposure to SARS-CoV-2","volume":"149","author":"Boutzoukas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"21","key":"2024050102513332100_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7021e2","article-title":"COVID-19 testing to sustain in-person instruction and extracurricular activities in high schools - Utah, November 2020-March 2021","volume":"70","author":"Lanier","year":"2021","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024050102513332100_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.13283","article-title":"Test-to-stay in kindergarten through 12th grade schools after household exposure to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2","volume":"93","author":"Scott","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Sch Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024050102513332100_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2022057362","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2022-057362","article-title":"Test-to-Stay implementation in 4 pre-K-12 school districts","volume":"150","author":"Lammie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024050102513332100_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2022058200","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2022-058200","article-title":"Test-to-stay after SARS-CoV-2 exposure: a mitigation strategy for optionally masked K-12 schools","volume":"150","author":"Campbell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024050102513332100_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2021055727","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-055727","article-title":"A test-to-stay modified quarantine program for COVID-19 in schools","volume":"149","author":"Schechter-Perkins","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024050102513332100_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2021056045","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-056045","article-title":"Test-to-stay after exposure to SARS-CoV-2 in K-12 schools","volume":"149","author":"Campbell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024050102513332100_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3640","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-30664-2","article-title":"Effective high-throughput RT-qPCR screening for SARS-CoV-2 infections in children","volume":"13","author":"Dewald","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2024050102513332100_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.101082","article-title":"Pooled RT-qPCR testing for SARS-CoV-2 surveillance in schools - a cluster randomised trial","volume":"39","author":"Joachim","year":"2021","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024050102513332100_B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-022-01865-0","article-title":"Implementing the Lolli-Method and pooled RT-qPCR testing for SARS-CoV-2 surveillance in schools: a pilot project","volume":"51","author":"Kretschmer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"2024050102513332100_B20","first-page":"3","article-title":"Development of software to support the processes in the health department of the city of Cologne in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, digital contact management (DiKoMa)","volume":"23","author":"Neuhann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epid Bull"},{"key":"2024050102513332100_B21","article-title":"Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 - table: VOC-PCR-finder","author":"Robert Koch Institute"},{"key":"2024050102513332100_B22","article-title":"SurvStat@RKI 2.0","author":"Survstat"},{"key":"2024050102513332100_B23","article-title":"Small-scale statistics","author":"City of Cologne"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024050102513332100_B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1257\/jel.48.2.281","article-title":"Regression discontinuity designs in economics","volume":"48","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Econ Lit"},{"key":"2024050102513332100_B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-resource-121517-033306","article-title":"Regression discontinuity in time: considerations for empirical applications","volume":"10","author":"Hausman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annual Review of Resource Economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024050102513332100_B26","first-page":"348","article-title":"Interrupted time series regression for the evaluation of public health interventions: a tutorial","volume":"46","author":"Bernal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2024050102513332100_B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2228008","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.28008","article-title":"Incubation period of COVID-19 caused by unique SARS-CoV-2 strains: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024050102513332100_B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1093\/restud\/rdr043","article-title":"Optimal bandwidth choice for the regression discontinuity estimator","volume":"79","author":"Imbens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Econ Stud"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024050102513332100_B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2295","DOI":"10.3982\/ECTA11757","article-title":"Robust nonparametric confidence intervals for regression-discontinuity designs","volume":"82","author":"Calonico","year":"2014","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024050102513332100_B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-022-03573-4","article-title":"[Spatio-temporal distribution of COVID-19 in Cologne and associated socio-economic factors in the period from February 2020 to October 2021]","volume":"65","author":"Neuhann","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz"},{"issue":"43","key":"2024050102513332100_B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.01686","article-title":"Welcome to the Tidyverse","volume":"4","author":"Wickham","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Open Source Softw"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024050102513332100_B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X1701700208","article-title":"Rdrobust: software for regression-discontinuity designs","volume":"17","author":"Calonico","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Stata Journal"},{"key":"2024050102513332100_B33","article-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team"},{"key":"2024050102513332100_B34","first-page":"Doc22","article-title":"Detection of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections in daycare centers, schools, and companies for regional pandemic containment by a PCR testing laboratory cooperative between July 2021 and June 2022","volume":"17","author":"Bertram","year":"2022","journal-title":"GMS Hyg Infect Control"},{"key":"2024050102513332100_B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888498","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.888498","article-title":"Surveillance of acute SARS-CoV-2 infections in elementary schools and daycare facilities in Bavaria, Germany (09\/2020-03\/2021)","volume":"10","author":"Kern","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"21","key":"2024050102513332100_B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2200380","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.21.2200380","article-title":"Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in young children attending day-care centres in Belgium, May 2020 to February 2022","volume":"27","author":"Van Heirstraeten","year":"2022","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"2024050102513332100_B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2022.100574","article-title":"Mass testing to end the COVID-19 public health threat","volume":"25","author":"Philippe","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Eur"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024050102513332100_B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11111-1","article-title":"Effective public health measures to mitigate the spread of COVID-19: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Ayouni","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024050102513332100_B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-27227-2","article-title":"Efficacy and effectiveness of case isolation and quarantine during a growing phase of the COVID-19 epidemic in Finland","volume":"13","author":"Auranen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"2024050102513332100_B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0001373","article-title":"Effect of daily school and care disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic on child behavior problems","volume":"58","author":"Gassman-Pines","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024050102513332100_B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.36.5.3088","article-title":"Psychological burden of quarantine in children and adolescents: a rapid systematic review and proposed solutions","volume":"36","author":"Imran","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024050102513332100_B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"fmaa122","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmaa122","article-title":"Psychological and behavioral impact of lockdown and quarantine measures for COVID-19 pandemic on children, adolescents and caregivers: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"67","author":"Panda","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024050102513332100_B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-021-01005-8","article-title":"COVID-19 quarantine: psychological impact and support for children and parents","volume":"47","author":"Demaria","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ital J Pediatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024050102513332100_B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0257357","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0257357","article-title":"Clinical, financial and social impacts of COVID-19 and their associations with mental health for mothers and children experiencing adversity in Australia","volume":"16","author":"Bryson","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2024050102513332100_B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S341299","article-title":"Magnitude and factors affecting parental stress and effective stress management strategies among family members during COVID-19","volume":"15","author":"Kandula","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol Res Behav Manag"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024050102513332100_B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2020041525","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-041525","article-title":"Child care during the COVID-19 pandemic: a bad situation made worse","volume":"147","author":"Kalluri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"24","key":"2024050102513332100_B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100509","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.24.2100509","article-title":"Increased transmissibility and global spread of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern as at June 2021","volume":"26","author":"Campbell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"issue":"6538","key":"2024050102513332100_B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabg3055","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abg3055","article-title":"Estimated transmissibility and impact of SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 in England","volume":"372","author":"Davies","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"7858","key":"2024050102513332100_B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03470-x","article-title":"Assessing transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 in England","volume":"593","author":"Volz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024050102513332100_B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(22)00059-1","article-title":"Risk of SARS-CoV-2 reinfections in children: a prospective national surveillance study between January, 2020, and July, 2021, in England","volume":"6","author":"Mensah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024050102513332100_B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2255779","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.55779","article-title":"Incidence, risk, and severity of SARS-CoV-2 reinfections in children and adolescents between March 2020 and July 2022 in Serbia","volume":"6","author":"Medic","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"11","key":"2024050102513332100_B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.1393","article-title":"Prevalence and durability of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among unvaccinated US adults by history of COVID-19","volume":"327","author":"Alejo","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024050102513332100_B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e409","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-5247(23)00005-8","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 incubation period across variants of concern, individual factors, and circumstances of infection in France: a case series analysis from the ComCor study","volume":"4","author":"Galmiche","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Microbe"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024050102513332100_B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.10.009","article-title":"The duration of infectiousness of individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2","volume":"81","author":"Walsh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"2024050102513332100_B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110874","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110874","article-title":"The role of seasonality in the spread of COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"195","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"2024050102513332100_B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1010435","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1010435","article-title":"Seasonal variation in SARS-CoV-2 transmission in temperate climates: a Bayesian modelling study in 143 European regions","volume":"18","author":"Gaveniak","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Comput Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024050102513332100_B57","first-page":"1","article-title":"Socioeconomic differences in COVID-19 infection, hospitalisation and mortality in urban areas in a region in the South of Europe","volume":"22","author":"Ferna\u00e9ndez-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024050102513332100_B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e683","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(21)00160-2","article-title":"Socioeconomic position and the COVID-19 care cascade from testing to mortality in Switzerland: a population-based analysis","volume":"6","author":"Riou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024050102513332100_B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2020009951","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-009951","article-title":"Racial and\/or ethnic and socioeconomic disparities of SARS-CoV-2 infection among children","volume":"146","author":"Goyal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2024050102513332100_B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2021.100086","article-title":"Prevalence of RT-qPCR-detected SARS- CoV-2 infection at schools: first results from the Austrian School-SARS-CoV-2 prospective cohort study","volume":"5","author":"Willeit","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Eur"}],"container-title":["Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatrics\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1542\/peds.2023-064668\/1623560\/peds.2023-064668.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatrics\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1542\/peds.2023-064668\/1623560\/peds.2023-064668.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T02:52:09Z","timestamp":1714531929000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatrics\/article\/153\/5\/e2023064668\/197086\/SARS-CoV-2-Test-to-Stay-in-Daycare"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,10]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2023-064668","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-4005","1098-4275"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-4005","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-4275","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,10]]},"article-number":"e2023064668"}}