{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T23:51:03Z","timestamp":1791935463610,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title\/>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Parents of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) patients become parents in a stressful, unexpected environment. These parents are at risk of impaired bonding with their infants and may experience worse mental health outcomes compared with parents of infants born healthy. A better understanding of how parents develop their identity as a parent in the NICU may facilitate improved parent support.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This qualitative study analyzed semistructured interviews with parents of NICU patients to explore parental identity development in the NICU. We applied phenomenological and narrative analytic frameworks.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We interviewed 25 parents of 20 NICU patients. Parents described challenges inherent in becoming a parent in the NICU and ways to overcome them. Five themes emerged around how parental identity develops, including the following: (1) through performing activities, (2) by shifting expectations, (3) at transition points, (4) over time, and (5) through feeling recognized. Parents identified a difference between bonding and feeling like a parent.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>For parents of patients in the NICU, developing their personal sense of identity as a parent is a complex process, separate from parent-infant bonding. Improved knowledge of and support for parental identity development in the NICU may improve both patient and parent outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2024-069499","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]],"date-time":"2025-07-11T00:02:29Z","timestamp":1752192149000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Developing Parental Identity in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"156","author":[{"given":"Katherine E.","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Division of Neonatology, Cohen Children\u2019s Medical Center, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, New York"},{"name":"2Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra\/Northwell, New Hyde Park, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katharine P.","family":"Callahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"},{"name":"4Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Crew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"5Justin Michael Ingerman Center for Palliative Care, The Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myia S.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"6Northwell Health System, Department of Medicine, Manhasset, New York"},{"name":"7Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Feudtner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"4Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"},{"name":"5Justin Michael Ingerman Center for Palliative Care, The Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"},{"name":"8Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, The Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2025091113115683500_r1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-023-03873-4","article-title":"The protective role of maternal-fetal bonding for postpartum bonding following a NICU admission","volume":"28","author":"Ciciolla","year":"2024","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025091113115683500_r2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/15295192.2016.1134989","article-title":"Parental identity 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