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This report summarizes the successful management of a unique presentation of primary Salmonella osteomyelitis of the sternum in a patient heterozygous for the hemoglobin E trait and opens the discussion for a potential biological basis of disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2025-073145","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T00:03:04Z","timestamp":1769040184000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Primary Salmonella Osteomyelitis of the Sternum"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"157","author":[{"given":"Aaron","family":"Kleinertz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tracy","family":"Geoffrion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Duke Children\u2019s Hospital & Health Center, Durham, North 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