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This article provides guidelines about counseling the parent or care giver of the infant, use of antiretroviral therapy to reduce the risk of infection in the infant, medical treatment of the HIV-exposed infant, laboratory testing to determine the infection status of the infant, laboratory monitoring of hematologic and immunologic parameters, prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, and recommendations for immunizations and tuberculosis screening.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.99.6.909","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,13]],"date-time":"2004-08-13T23:40:17Z","timestamp":1092440417000},"page":"909-917","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Evaluation and Medical Treatment of the HIV-Exposed Infant"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"99","author":[{"name":"Committee on Pediatric AIDS","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021121012563159100_B1","first-page":"303","article-title":"Perinatal human immunodeficiency virus testing.","volume":"95","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics, Provisional Committee on Pediatric AIDS","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"key":"2021121012563159100_B2"},{"key":"2021121012563159100_B3","first-page":"81","article-title":"Update: AIDS among women: United States, 1994.","volume":"44","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"1995","journal-title":"MMWR."},{"key":"2021121012563159100_B4","first-page":"6","article-title":"HIV infection: the world picture in 1992.","volume":"9(suppl)","author":"Chaisson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Infect Med."},{"key":"2021121012563159100_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199212103272402","article-title":"Heterosexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus infection among pregnant women in a rural Florida community.","volume":"327","author":"Ellerbrock","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"2021121012563159100_B6","first-page":"64","article-title":"Update. 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