{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T12:28:16Z","timestamp":1776774496533,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]]},"DOI":"10.1542\/pir.2015-0012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]],"date-time":"2016-04-01T08:27:54Z","timestamp":1459499274000},"page":"146-158","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Physical Abuse of Children"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Jill C.","family":"Glick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Chicago; Medical Director, Child Advocacy and Protective Services, University of Chicago Comer Children\u2019s Hospital, Chicago, IL."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michele A.","family":"Lorand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Child Protective Services, Department of Pediatrics; Medical Director, Chicago Children's Advocacy Center, John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristen R.","family":"Bilka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Chicago; Physician Assistant, Child Advocacy and Protective Services, University of Chicago Comer Children\u2019s Hospital, Chicago, IL."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"2021120903444148500_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.7.621","article-title":"Analysis of missed cases of abusive head trauma","volume":"281","author":"Jenny","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10","key":"2021120903444148500_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e3181568039","article-title":"Frena tears and abusive head injury: a cautionary tale","volume":"23","author":"Thackeray","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021120903444148500_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-2780","article-title":"Sentinel injuries in infants evaluated for child physical abuse","volume":"131","author":"Sheets","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"12","key":"2021120903444148500_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e3181c06217","article-title":"Bruising in infants: those with a bruise may be abused","volume":"25","author":"Pierce","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021120903444148500_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2014.06.007","article-title":"Sentinel injuries: subtle findings of physical abuse","volume":"61","author":"Petska","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120903444148500_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.04.004","article-title":"Additional injuries in young infants with concern for abuse and apparently isolated bruises","volume":"165","author":"Harper","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021120903444148500_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1337","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-0356","article-title":"The evaluation of suspected child physical abuse","volume":"135","author":"Christian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2021120903444148500_B8","unstructured":"2012 Survey Findings: Children\u2019s Hospitals Child Abuse Services. Overland Park, KS: Children\u2019s Hospitals Association; 2012. https:\/\/www.childrenshospitals.org\/issues-and-advocacy\/population-health\/child-abuse\/reports\/2012\/2012-survey-findings-childrens-hospitals-child-abuse-services. Accessed October 13, 2014"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021120903444148500_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"2021120903444148500_B10","unstructured":"Injury Prevention & Control: Division of Violence Prevention. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2014.http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/violenceprevention\/acestudy\/index.html. Accessed October 17, 2014"},{"key":"2021120903444148500_B11","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Children's Bureau. Child Maltreatment 2014. http:\/\/www.acf.hhs.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/cb\/cm2014.pdf. Accessed February 1, 2016"},{"issue":"8","key":"2021120903444148500_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2014.410","article-title":"The prevalence of confirmed maltreatment among US children, 2004 to 2011","volume":"168","author":"Wildeman","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021120903444148500_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2005.084988","article-title":"Outcome following subdural haemorrhages in infancy","volume":"92","author":"Jayawant","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021120903444148500_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-0408","article-title":"Abusive head trauma in infants and children","volume":"123","author":"Christian","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"2021120903444148500_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2281","article-title":"Annual risk of death resulting from short falls among young children: less than 1 in 1 million","volume":"121","author":"Chadwick","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"9","key":"2021120903444148500_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-014-2959-3","article-title":"Imaging of spinal injury in abusive head trauma: a retrospective study","volume":"44","author":"Choudhary","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120903444148500_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11102390","article-title":"Spinal subdural hemorrhage in abusive head trauma: a retrospective study","volume":"262","author":"Choudhary","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021120903444148500_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.153.4.399","article-title":"Bruises in infants and toddlers: those who don\u2019t cruise rarely bruise","volume":"153","author":"Sugar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120903444148500_B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.044065","article-title":"Are there patterns of bruising in childhood which are diagnostic or suggestive of abuse? A systematic review","volume":"90","author":"Maguire","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120903444148500_B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-3632","article-title":"Bruising characteristics discriminating physical child abuse from accidental trauma","volume":"125","author":"Pierce","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"2021120903444148500_B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2009.170431","article-title":"Which injuries may indicate child abuse?","volume":"95","author":"Maguire","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed"},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"2021120903444148500_B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.101.4.723","article-title":"Guidance for effective discipline","volume":"101","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"2021120903444148500_B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.2.343","article-title":"Corporal punishment in schools","volume":"106","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on School Health","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2021120903444148500_B24","unstructured":"Child Maltreatment and Violence Committee. Policy Statement on Corporal Punishment. Washington, DC:\u2008American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2012.http:\/\/www.aacap.org\/aacap\/Policy_Statements\/2012\/Policy_Statement_on_Corporal_Punishment.aspx. Accessed October 14, 2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120903444148500_B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.71.1.145","article-title":"Help needed on hot water burns","volume":"71","author":"Feldman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120903444148500_B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e477","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-3793","article-title":"Evaluating children with fractures for child physical abuse","volume":"133","author":"Flaherty","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120903444148500_B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11110358","article-title":"Rachitic changes, demineralization, and fracture risk in healthy infants and toddlers with vitamin D deficiency","volume":"262","author":"Perez-Rossello","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021120903444148500_B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-0533","article-title":"Vitamin D status in abused and nonabused children younger than 2 years old with fractures","volume":"127","author":"Schilling","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2021120903444148500_B29","unstructured":"ACR-SPR Practice Parameter for Skeletal Surveys in Children. Reston, VA: American College of Radiology; 2014. http:\/\/www.acr.org\/\u223c\/media\/ACR\/Documents\/PGTS\/guidelines\/Skeletal_Surveys.pdf. Accessed October 16, 2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120903444148500_B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-014-3064-3","article-title":"The yield of high-detail radiographic skeletal surveys in suspected infant abuse","volume":"45","author":"Barber","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120903444148500_B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1952","article-title":"Utility of hepatic transaminases in children with concern for abuse","volume":"131","author":"Lindberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"9","key":"2021120903444148500_B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.09.013","article-title":"Hepatic enzyme decline after pediatric blunt trauma: a tool for timing child abuse?","volume":"32","author":"Baxter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120903444148500_B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.31-2-47","article-title":"Managing child abuse: general principles","volume":"31","author":"Asnes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021120903444148500_B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2011.10.006","article-title":"The economic burden of child maltreatment in the United States and implications for prevention","volume":"36","author":"Fang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"}],"container-title":["Pediatrics In Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatricsinreview\/article-pdf\/37\/4\/146\/829638\/pedsinreview_20150012.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatricsinreview\/article-pdf\/37\/4\/146\/829638\/pedsinreview_20150012.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,21]],"date-time":"2021-12-21T14:43:58Z","timestamp":1640097838000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatricsinreview\/article\/37\/4\/146\/32136\/Physical-Abuse-of-Children"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/pir.2015-0012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0191-9601","1526-3347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0191-9601","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-3347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]]}}}