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The most common acquired forms of hydrocephalus include posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus, postinfectious hydrocephalus, and brain tumor. The most common congenital forms of hydrocephalus include those due to myelomeningocele, aqueductal stenosis, and posterior fossa malformations. There are various evaluation and treatment algorithms for these different types of hydrocephalus, including cerebrospinal fluid shunting and endoscopic third ventriculostomy. The aim of this review was to elaborate on those features of hydrocephalus to best equip primary pediatricians to diagnose and manage hydrocephalus in infants.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.2023-006318","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T03:05:31Z","timestamp":1722481531000},"page":"450-460","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Infant Hydrocephalus"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Victor M.","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"*Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, FL"},{"name":"\u2020Department of Neurological Surgery, Nicklaus Children\u2019s Hospital, Miami, FL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nir","family":"Shimony","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u2021Department of Surgery, St Jude Children\u2019s Research Hospital, Le Bonheur Neuroscience Institute, University of 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