{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T13:14:17Z","timestamp":1781615657877,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]]},"DOI":"10.1542\/pir.36.9.392","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,11]],"date-time":"2021-12-11T00:35:06Z","timestamp":1639182906000},"page":"392-402","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Constipation and Encopresis in Childhood"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Jennifer M.","family":"Colombo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology, Children\u2019s Mercy Kansas City, University of Missouri at Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew C.","family":"Wassom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Developmental & Behavioral Sciences, Children\u2019s Mercy Kansas City, University of Missouri at Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John M.","family":"Rosen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology, Children\u2019s Mercy Kansas City, University of Missouri at Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021121011500939200_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e156","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-1009","article-title":"Long-term prognosis for childhood constipation","volume":"126","author":"Bongers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"10","key":"2021121011500939200_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2401","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00771.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of childhood constipation: a systematic review","volume":"101","author":"van den Berg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021121011500939200_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2007.130849","article-title":"The variation in stool patterns from 1 to 42 months: a population-based observational study","volume":"94","author":"Steer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"11","key":"2021121011500939200_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-3565(05)00848-7","article-title":"Bowel frequency and defecatory patterns in children: a prospective nationwide survey","volume":"3","author":"Corazziari","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2021121011500939200_B5","first-page":"963","article-title":"Questionnaire on Pediatric Gastrointestinal Symptoms, Rome III Version (QPGS-RIII)","volume-title":"Rome III: The Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders","author":"Walker","year":"2006"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021121011500939200_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2011.03.002","article-title":"Reliability and validity of a modified Bristol stool form scale for children","volume":"159","author":"Lane","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr."},{"issue":"2","key":"2021121011500939200_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e91","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12422","article-title":"Amsterdam infant stool scale is more useful for assessing children who have not been toilet trained than Bristol stool scale","volume":"103","author":"Ghanma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021121011500939200_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3181afcdc3","article-title":"Functional constipation in children: a systematic review on prognosis and predictive factors","volume":"50","author":"Pijpers","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021121011500939200_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e156","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-1009","article-title":"Long-term prognosis for childhood constipation: clinical outcomes in adulthood","volume":"126","author":"Bongers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021121011500939200_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e318296404a","article-title":"Polyethylene glycol: a game-changer laxative for children","volume":"57","author":"Alper","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"2021121011500939200_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2010.09.003","article-title":"Constipation in the pediatric patient: an overview and pharmacologic considerations","volume":"24","author":"Blackmer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Health Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"2021121011500939200_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsu039","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of behavioral interventions for fecal incontinence with constipation","volume":"39","author":"Freeman","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021121011500939200_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.2013.752816","article-title":"Functional constipation in childhood: current pharmacotherapy and future perspectives","volume":"14","author":"Hoekman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"issue":"9","key":"2021121011500939200_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2011.130","article-title":"Constipation in childhood","volume":"8","author":"Mugie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021121011500939200_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000000266","article-title":"Evaluation and treatment of functional constipation in infants and children: evidence-based recommendations from ESPGHAN and NASPGHAN","volume":"58","author":"Tabbers","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"}],"container-title":["Pediatrics In Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatricsinreview\/article-pdf\/36\/9\/392\/824752\/pedsinreview_20140092.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatricsinreview\/article-pdf\/36\/9\/392\/824752\/pedsinreview_20140092.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,21]],"date-time":"2021-12-21T14:32:07Z","timestamp":1640097127000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatricsinreview\/article\/36\/9\/392\/34917\/Constipation-and-Encopresis-in-Childhood"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]]},"references-count":15,"aliases":["10.1542\/pir.36-9-392","10.1542\/pir.36-9-392"],"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/pir.36.9.392","relation":{},"ISSN":["0191-9601","1526-3347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0191-9601","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-3347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]]}}}