{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T22:26:11Z","timestamp":1777415171998,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Radcliffe Medical Media Ltd","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Pulmonary vein antrum isolation is the most effective rhythm control strategy in patients with paroxysmal AF. However, catheter ablation of non-paroxysmal AF has a lower success rate, even when persistent isolation of pulmonary veins (PVs) is achieved. As a result of arrhythmia-related electophysiological and structural changes in the atria, sites other than the PVs can harbour triggers. These non-PV triggers contribute to AF relapse. In this article, we summarise the rationale and current evidence supporting the arrhythmogenic role of non-PV triggers and our ablation approach to patients with non-paroxysmal AF.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.15420\/aer.2018.56.2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,21]],"date-time":"2018-12-21T12:02:44Z","timestamp":1545393764000},"page":"256","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Percutaneous Treatment of Non-paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: A Paradigm Shift from Pulmonary Vein to Non-pulmonary Vein Trigger Ablation?"],"prefix":"10.15420","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Domenico G","family":"Della Rocca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanghamitra","family":"Mohanty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chintan","family":"Trivedi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luigi Di","family":"Biase","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Natale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St David\u2019s Medical Center, Austin, Texas, USA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St David\u2019s Medical Center, Austin, Texas, USA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St David\u2019s Medical Center, Austin, Texas, USA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St David\u2019s Medical Center, Austin, Texas, USA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Arrhythmia Services, Department of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St David\u2019s Medical Center, Austin, Texas, USA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Interventional Electrophysiology, Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA, USA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Department of Cardiology, MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"6096","reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2746","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht280","article-title":"Projections on the number of individuals with atrial fibrillation in the European Union, from 2000-2060","volume":"34","author":"Krijthe","year":"2013","unstructured":"1. 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