{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T01:17:46Z","timestamp":1791422266807,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Radcliffe Medical Media Ltd","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,27]],"date-time":"2021-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635292800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev"],"abstract":"<p>Recent advances have been made in AF treatment, including the role of early rhythm control and landmark clinical trials using ablation therapy. However, some treatment gaps remain, including the creation of durable lesions outside the pulmonary veins and effective treatment of longstanding persistent AF. A novel epicardial-endocardial ablation approach \u2013 the hybrid convergent procedure \u2013 was developed to combine surgical and catheter ablation techniques into a collaborative, multidisciplinary approach to managing AF. In this review, the authors discuss recently published data on hybrid convergent ablation, including results of the CONVERGE clinical trial, in the context of current challenges to treatment of persistent and long-standing persistent AF. The review also aims to provide perspective on outstanding questions and future directions in this area.<\/p>","DOI":"10.15420\/aer.2021.24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,5]],"date-time":"2021-11-05T17:16:48Z","timestamp":1636132608000},"page":"198-204","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Hybrid Convergent Procedure for the Treatment of Persistent and Long-standing Persistent Atrial Fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.15420","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"David B","family":"DeLurgio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory St Joseph\u2019s Hospital, Atlanta, GA, US"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaswinder S","family":"Gill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guy\u2019s and St Thomas\u2019 NHS Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syed","family":"Ahsan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St. Bartholomew\u2019s Hospital, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riyaz A","family":"Kaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St George\u2019s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristen M","family":"Plasseraud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AtriCure, Mason, OH, US"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael E","family":"Halkos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory St Joseph\u2019s Hospital, Atlanta, GA, US"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"6096","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,27]]},"container-title":["Arrhythmia &amp; Electrophysiology Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.aerjournal.com\/articleindex\/aer.2021.24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,5]],"date-time":"2021-11-05T17:17:02Z","timestamp":1636132622000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.aerjournal.com\/articleindex\/aer.2021.24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,27]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,27]]}},"alternative-id":["aer.2021.24"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15420\/aer.2021.24","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-3369","2050-3377"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-3369","type":"print"},{"value":"2050-3377","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,27]]}}}