{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T23:15:09Z","timestamp":1761174909209,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Polish Information Processing Society","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.15439\/2025f6250","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T07:44:23Z","timestamp":1761119063000},"page":"13-24","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["SHARE: An Interactive Learning System for Improving Legal Consultation Services and Training"],"prefix":"10.15439","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5755-2426","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Stephanie","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wendy","family":"Aartsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dicky van","family":"Hamersveld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maarten van der","family":"Sanden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4780-7461","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Catholijn","family":"Jonker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Delft University of Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"6175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Han, J. kang Lu, Y. Xu, J. You, and B. Wu, \u201cIntelligent practices\nof large language models in digital government services,\u201d IEEE Access,\n2024.","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3349969"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. J. Pieterson and W. E. Ebbers, \u201cChannel choice evolution: An\nempirical analysis of shifting channel behavior across demographics and\ntasks,\u201d Government Information Quarterly, vol. 37, no. 3, p. 101478,\n2020.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2020.101478"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"P. C. Brayer, \u201cA law clinic systems theory and the pedagogy of\ninteraction: creating a legal learning system,\u201d Conn. Pub. Int. LJ, vol. 12,\np. 49, 2012."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Het juridisch loket jaarverslag 2023. Stichting Het Juridisch Loket.\n[Online]. Available: https:\/\/media.production.juridischloket-dev.nl\/JL_JAARVERSLAG_2023_ONLINE_6a4ed0a716.pdf"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. W. Rittel and M. M. Webber, \u201cDilemmas in a general theory of\nplanning,\u201d Policy sciences, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 155\u2013169, 1973.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01405730"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Easterby-Smith, M. Crossan, and D. Nicolini, \u201cOrganizational learning: debates past, present and future,\u201d Journal of management studies,\nvol. 37, no. 6, pp. 783\u2013796, 2000.","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6486.00203"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"C. Argyris, \u201cDouble loop learning in organizations,\u201d Harvard business\nreview, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 115\u2013125, 1977."},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"I. Nonaka and H. Takeuchi, \u201cThe knowledge-creating company,\u201d Harvard business review, vol. 85, no. 7\/8, p. 162, 2007."},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"S. C. Goh, \u201cToward a learning organization: The strategic building\nblocks,\u201d SAM Advanced Management Journal, vol. 63, pp. 15\u201322, 1998."},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"J. Lave and E. Wenger, \u201cCommunities of practice,\u201d 1996."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. Wenger, \u201cCommunities of practice: The key to knowledge strategy,\u201d\nin Knowledge and communities. Routledge, 2009, pp. 3\u201320.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-7293-1.50004-4"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Borzillo, S. Aznar, and A. Schmitt, \u201cA journey through communities\nof practice: How and why members move from the periphery to the\ncore,\u201d European Management Journal, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 25\u201342, 2011.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emj.2010.08.004"},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"S. Kurtz, M. Wylie, and N. Gold, \u201cProblem-based learning: An alternative approach to legal education,\u201d Dalhousie LJ, vol. 13, p. 797, 1990."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Lynch, \u201cWhy do we moot-exploring the role of mooting in legal\neducation,\u201d Legal Educ. Rev., vol. 7, p. 67, 1996.","DOI":"10.53300\/001c.6104"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. I. Thomson, \u201cDefining experiential legal education,\u201d J. Experiential\nLearning, vol. 1, p. i, 2014.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2497505"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V. Bouki, D. Economou, and P. Kathrani, \u201c\u201cgamification\u201d and legal education: A game based application for teaching university law students,\u201d\nin 2014 International Conference on Interactive Mobile Communication\nTechnologies and Learning (IMCL2014). IEEE, 2014, pp. 213\u2013216.","DOI":"10.1109\/IMCTL.2014.7011134"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"N. J. Knauer, \u201cLearning communities: A new model for legal education,\u201d\nElon L. Rev., vol. 7, p. 193, 2015."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Delgado, S. Yang, M. Madaio, and Q. Yang, \u201cThe participatory turn\nin ai design: Theoretical foundations and the current state of practice,\u201d\nin Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Conference on Equity and Access in\nAlgorithms, Mechanisms, and Optimization, 2023, pp. 1\u201323.","DOI":"10.1145\/3617694.3623261"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"J. Gregory, \u201cScandinavian approaches to participatory design,\u201d International Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 62\u201374,\n2003."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Simonsen and T. Robertson, Routledge international handbook of\nparticipatory design. Routledge, 2012.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203108543"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. A. Le Dantec and S. Fox, \u201cStrangers at the gate: Gaining access,\nbuilding rapport, and co-constructing community-based research,\u201d in\nProceedings of the 18th ACM conference on computer supported cooperative work & social computing, 2015, pp. 1348\u20131358.","DOI":"10.1145\/2675133.2675147"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"B. Cooke and U. Kothari, Participation: The new tyranny? Zed books,\n2001."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. B.-N. Sanders and P. J. Stappers, \u201cCo-creation and the new landscapes\nof design,\u201d Co-design, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 5\u201318, 2008.","DOI":"10.1080\/15710880701875068"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Steen, \u201cCo-design as a process of joint inquiry and imagination,\u201d\nDesign issues, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 16\u201328, 2013.","DOI":"10.1162\/DESI_a_00207"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"C. Frayling, \u201cResearch in art and design (royal college of art research\npapers, vol 1, no 1, 1993\/4),\u201d 1994."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. McNiff, Action research: Principles and practice. Routledge, 2013.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203112755"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. L. Larson, J. Aronoff, and E. L. Steuer, \u201cSimple geometric shapes\nare implicitly associated with affective value,\u201d Motivation and Emotion,\nvol. 36, pp. 404\u2013413, 2012.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-011-9249-2"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Novak and S. Schwan, \u201cDoes touching real objects affect learning?\u201d\nEducational Psychology Review, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 637\u2013665, 2021.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-020-09551-z"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I. Pyrko, V. D\u00f6rfler, and C. Eden, \u201cThinking together: what makes\ncommunities of practice work?\u201d Human relations, vol. 70, no. 4, pp.\n389\u2013409, 2017.","DOI":"10.1177\/0018726716661040"},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"B. H. Banathy, Designing social systems in a changing world. Springer\nScience & Business Media, 2013."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. M. Crossan, H. W. Lane, and R. E. White, \u201cAn organizational learning framework: From intuition to institution,\u201d Academy of management\nreview, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 522\u2013537, 1999.","DOI":"10.2307\/259140"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. D. Davis, \u201cPerceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user\nacceptance of information technology,\u201d MIS quarterly, pp. 319\u2013340,\n1989.","DOI":"10.2307\/249008"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Hughes, \u201ckrippendorffsalpha: An r package for measuring\nagreement using krippendorff\u2019s alpha coefficient,\u201d arXiv preprint\nhttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2103.12170, 2021.","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2021-046"},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"D. A. Kolb, Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning\nand development. FT press, 2014."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Tan, W. Aartsen, D. van Hamersveld, and C. Jonker, \u201cTowards hybrid\nintelligence in learning organizations,\u201d Hybrid Human-AI conference,\n2025.","DOI":"10.3233\/FAIA250622"}],"event":{"name":"20th Conference on Computer Science and Intelligence Systems (FedCSIS)","theme":"Computer Science and Intelligence Systems","location":"Krak\u00f3w, Poland","acronym":"FedCSIS","number":"20","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,14]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]]}},"container-title":["Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems","Proceedings of the 20th Conference on Computer Science and Intelligence Systems (FedCSIS)"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T07:44:38Z","timestamp":1761119078000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/annals-csis.org\/Volume_43\/drp\/6250.html"}},"subtitle":[],"proceedings-subject":"Computer Science and Information Systems","short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]},"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15439\/2025f6250","relation":{},"ISSN":["2300-5963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2300-5963","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]}}}