{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T10:05:39Z","timestamp":1788343539157,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. salud p\u00fablica"],"abstract":"<p>Determinar los conocimientos, actitudes, pr\u00e1cticas y educaci\u00f3n relacionados con Tuberculosis, as\u00ed como la reactividad a la prueba cut\u00e1nea de tuberculina de estudiantes de \u00faltimo a\u00f1o de una facultad de salud.<\/p><p><strong>M\u00e9todo<\/strong> Se realiz\u00f3 un estudio transversal utilizando un cuestionario dise\u00f1ado y validado por los investigadores para indagar los conocimientos, actitudes, pr\u00e1cticas y educaci\u00f3n relacionados con tuberculosis en 193 estudiantes de \u00faltimo a\u00f1o de los programas de medicina, enfermer\u00eda, odontolog\u00eda, fisioterapia, fonoaudiolog\u00eda, terapia ocupacional, laboratorio cl\u00ednico y atenci\u00f3n pre-hospitalaria. Se realiz\u00f3 la prueba cut\u00e1nea de tuberculina en 153 de los encuestados.<\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\"><strong>Resultados<\/strong> Aunque la mayor\u00eda de los encuestados calificaron como suficiente la educaci\u00f3n recibida sobre tuberculosis, los resultados sobre conocimientos no apoyan esta percepci\u00f3n: 35,2 % de los estudiantes no identificaron apropiadamente los factores de riesgo para tuberculosis\u00a0 nosocomial, solo 33,7 % conoc\u00edan la incidencia de tuberculosis en el pa\u00eds y un 1,6 % de los encuestados identific\u00f3 apropiadamente el tratamiento de primera l\u00ednea para tuberculosis. En cuanto a las pr\u00e1cticas, un 50 % de los encuestados admiti\u00f3 que realizar\u00eda la atenci\u00f3n de un paciente con tuberculosis sin m\u00e1scara de alta eficiencia. De acuerdo a la prueba cut\u00e1nea de tuberculina, 35 % de los estudiantes ten\u00eda tuberculosis latente.<\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\"><strong>Conclusiones<\/strong> Los resultados indican que existen oportunidades para mejorar la educaci\u00f3n que reciben los estudiantes de esta facultad con respecto a la tuberculosis, adem\u00e1s es necesario mejorar las medidas de protecci\u00f3n en los contextos en que se llevan a cabo las pr\u00e1cticas de los estudiantes para reducir el riesgo de conversi\u00f3n.<\/p><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.15446\/rsap.v18n1.42424","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,28]],"date-time":"2016-04-28T18:46:40Z","timestamp":1461869200000},"page":"129-141","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Conocimientos, actitudes, pr\u00e1cticas y educaci\u00f3n sobre tuberculosis en estudiantes de una facultad de salud"],"prefix":"10.15446","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Esther Cecilia","family":"Wilches Luna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nasly Lorena","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olga Marina","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez Orobio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos Mario","family":"P\u00e9rez V\u00e9lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"6146","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1579-2129(06)60358-3"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.101.2.581"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1020-49892008001000006"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref4","first-page":"458","article-title":"Knowledge and practice regarding tuberculosis among final-year medical students in Hunan, China.","volume":"26","author":"Bai","year":"2003","unstructured":"9. Bai L Q, Xiao S Y, Xie H W, Yang G F. Knowledge and practice regarding tuberculosis among final-year medical students in Hunan, China. Zhonghua Jie He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2003; 26(8): 458-461.","journal-title":"Zhonghua Jie He Hu Xi Za Zhi"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2923.2001.00918.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref6","first-page":"159","article-title":"Evaluation of undergraduate training on tuberculosis at Istambul Medical School.","volume":"7","author":"Kilicaslam","year":"2003","unstructured":"11. Kilicaslam Z, Kiyan E, Erkan F, Gurgan M, Aydemir N, Arseven O. Evaluation of undergraduate training on tuberculosis at Istambul Medical School. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2003; 7 (2):159-164.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1027-3719","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref7","first-page":"841","article-title":"Latent tuberculosis infection among undergraduate medical students in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil.","volume":"9","author":"Teixeira","year":"2005","unstructured":"12. Teixeira E G, Menzies D, Comstock G, et al. Latent tuberculosis infection among undergraduate medical students in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2005; 9(8): 841-84.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1027-3719","issn-type":"print"}],"container-title":["Revista de Salud P\u00fablica"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]],"date-time":"2024-03-12T17:06:33Z","timestamp":1710263193000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/caoni.be\/index.php\/revsaludpublica\/article\/view\/42424"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,28]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15446\/rsap.v18n1.42424","relation":{},"ISSN":["0124-0064"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0124-0064","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,28]]}}}