{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,13]],"date-time":"2024-03-13T00:12:39Z","timestamp":1710288759137},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]],"date-time":"2017-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488326400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. salud p\u00fablica"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objetivo Desarrollar y validar un \u00edndice compuesto de inequidad en salud basado en\u00a0mortalidad por grupos de causas.M\u00e9todos Estudio ecol\u00f3gico en pa\u00eds de mediano ingreso latinoamericano, con indicadores\u00a0agregados disponibles de municipios y departamentos, que se seleccionaron a partirde observatorios de salud, grupos de investigaci\u00f3n y autoridades sanitarias. Se dividen\u00a0en intolerables y \u201cno completamente evitables\u201d seg\u00fan el avance cient\u00edfico actual, y se\u00a0agregan en categor\u00edas: accidente de tr\u00e1nsito, agresiones, enfermedad renal, infecci\u00f3n\u00a0por VIH, parasitosis intestinal, s\u00edfilis, enfermedad de transmisi\u00f3n fecal\/oral, tuberculosis,\u00a0enfermedad transmitidas por vectores, enfermedad respiratoria, eventos hemorr\u00e1gicos\/ isqu\u00e9micos cerebrales, mortalidad materna, mortalidad menores 5 a\u00f1os, meningitis.\u00a0Luego de an\u00e1lisis de componentes principales se obtiene \u00edndice compuesto multidimensional\u00a0de inequidad en salud (IIS) para hombres y mujeres. Consistencia interna se eval\u00faamediante coeficiente Alpha de Cronbach. Se hace validaci\u00f3n concurrente con proporci\u00f3n\u00a0de personas en Necesidades B\u00e1sicas Insatisfechas (NBI), \u00cdndice de Desarrollo\u00a0Humano (IDH), Expectativa de Vida al Nacer (EVN) entre otros.Resultados Se construye IIS que muestra valores m\u00e1s altos para las mujeres en la\u00a0mayor\u00eda de municipios y departamentos; y para lugares con IDH alto, EVN alta y NBI\u00a0bajas. El alpha de Cronbach fue 0.6688, IIS-hombres y 0.725, IIS-mujeres.Conclusiones Se obtiene IIS factible, reproducible y mutidimensional. Se destaca el\u00a0papel de las grandes ciudades en las inequidades en salud, probablemente por el\u00a0efecto de los intolerables en salud.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.15446\/rsap.v19n2.63850","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,17]],"date-time":"2018-01-17T17:26:09Z","timestamp":1516209969000},"page":"250-258","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u00cdndice compuesto de inequidad en salud para un pa\u00eds de mediano ingreso"],"prefix":"10.15446","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Carlos Eduardo","family":"Pinzon Florez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos Eduardo","family":"Pinz\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adriana Carolina","family":"Villada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan Sebasti\u00e1n","family":"Castillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ludovic","family":"Reveiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Elias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Eslava-Schmalbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"6146","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Eslava-Schmalbach JH, Buitrago G. 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