{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T14:23:37Z","timestamp":1740147817902,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. salud p\u00fablica"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objetivos Describir e interpretar las metodolog\u00edas y resultados de los principales estudios relacionados con el monitoreo de contaminaci\u00f3n atmosf\u00e9rica en ciclistas.M\u00e9todos Se buscaron y analizaron las investigaciones a nivel nacional e internacional de los \u00faltimos diez a\u00f1os en las bases de datos Cochrane, Scopus, Embase, Science Direct y Pubmed. La b\u00fasqueda se realiz\u00f3 de Agosto a Septiembre del a\u00f1o 2017 usando los siguientes descriptores de b\u00fasqueda para MeSH: air pollution, bicycling, environmental exposure, enviromental health, inhalation exposure, environmental pollutants, transportation, public health y toxicology, y para DeCS: contaminaci\u00f3n del aire, ciclismo, exposici\u00f3n a riesgos ambientales, contaminantes ambientales, inhalaci\u00f3n, transportes, salud p\u00fablica y toxicolog\u00eda.Resultados Se identificaron diecinueve art\u00edculos publicados elegibles. La mayor\u00eda de los estudios se realizaron en Europa y Estados Unidos. En Latinoam\u00e9rica se han reportado cuatro estudios. Otros estudios buscaban comparar la exposici\u00f3n en distintas rutas en bicicleta, comparar trayectos de una misma ruta, y otros determinar la relaci\u00f3n distancia vs exposici\u00f3n. De igual manera, variables como el tr\u00e1fico vehicular, la distancia a las fuentes de emisi\u00f3n y el tipo de ciclorruta, juegan un papel fundamental en la exposici\u00f3n a contaminantes en ciclistas.Conclusiones Se encontraron diversas variables que influyen de forma directa o indirectamente en la exposici\u00f3n a la contaminaci\u00f3n del aire de los usuarios de bicicleta, as\u00ed como algunos factores que pueden reducir la exposici\u00f3n a estos contaminantes.\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.15446\/rsap.v20n6.72744","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,4]],"date-time":"2019-09-04T14:29:29Z","timestamp":1567607369000},"page":"771-777","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluaci\u00f3n de la exposici\u00f3n de ciclistas a la contaminaci\u00f3n del aire: una revisi\u00f3n de la literatura"],"prefix":"10.15446","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6877-7487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oscar D.","family":"D\u00edaz-Fonseca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7804-0449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nestor Y.","family":"Rojas-Roa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1589-2019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alba I.","family":"Rodriguez-Pulido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"6146","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"International Agency for Research on Cancer (lARC)-World Health Organization (WHO). Outdoor air pollution a leading environmental cause of cancer deaths. IARC Sci Publ. 2013;161."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Nueve de cada diez personas de todo el mundo respiran aire contaminado Sin embargo, cada vez hay m\u00e1s pa\u00edses que toman medidas [Internet]. [cited 2018 Jun 4]. Available from: Available from: http:\/\/bit.ly\/2Es53o0 ."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Rojas NY. Material particulado atmosferico y salud. Bogot\u00e1: Ediciones Uniandes, Facultad de ingerieria.; 2005."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mu L, Deng F, Tian L, Li Y, Swanson M, Ying J, et al. Peak expiratory flow, breath rate and blood pressure in adults with changes in particulate matter air pollution during the Beijing Olympics: A panel study. Environ Res [Internet]. 2014;133:4-11.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.05.006"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sykorov\u00e1 B, Kucbel M, Raclavsky K. Composition of airborne particulate matter in the industrial area versus mountain area. Perspect Sci [Internet]. 2016;7:369-72. Available from: http:\/\/bit.ly\/2HJc1pi.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pisc.2015.12.006"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh S, Tiwari S, Hopke PK, Zhou C, Turner JR, Panicker AS, et al. Ambient black carbon particulate matter in the coal region of Dhanbad, India. Sci Total Environ [Internet]. 2018;615:955-63.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.09.307"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R\u00fcckerl R, Hampel R, Breitner S, Cyrys J, Kraus U, Carter J, et al. Associations between ambient air pollution and blood markers of inflammation and coagulation\/fibrinolysis in susceptible populations. Environ Int [Internet]. 2014;70:32-49.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.05.013"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nishikawa M, Matsui I, Batdorj D, Jugder D, Mori I, Shimizu A, et al. Chemical composition of urban airborne particulate matter in Ulaan-baatar. Atmos Environ [Internet]. 2011;45(32):5710-5. Available from: http:\/\/bit.ly\/2MkGjEL.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2011.07.029"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fomba KW, van Pinxteren D, M\u00fcller K, Spindler G, Herrmann H. Assessment of trace metal levels in size-resolved particulate matter in the area of Leipzig. Atmos Environ [Internet]. 2018;176(August 2017):60-70. Available from: http:\/\/bit.ly\/2Et1OfQ.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.12.024"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feng Y, Li Y, Cui L. Critical review of condensable particulate matter. Fuel [Internet]. 2018;224(February):801-13. Available from: http:\/\/bit.ly\/2WqWIuO.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2018.03.118"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wagner DR, Clark NW. Effects of ambient particulate matter on aerobic exercise performance. J Exerc Sci Fit [Internet]. 2018;16(1):12-5. Available from: http:\/\/bit.ly\/2VNTayo.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2018.01.002"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Basaga\u00f1a X, Dadvand P, Martinez D, Cirach M, Beelen R, et al. Air pollution and human fertility rates. Environ Int. 2014;70:19-24.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.05.005"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wu S, Deng F, Hao Y, Wang X, Zheng C, Lv H, et al. Fine particulate matter, temperature, and lung function in healthy adults: Findings from the HVNR study. Chemosphere [Internet]. 2014;108:168-74. Available from: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.01.032.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.01.032"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peixoto MS, de Oliveira Galv\u00e3o MF, Batistuzzo de Medeiros SR. Cell death pathways of particulate matter toxicity. Chemosphere. 2017;188:32-48.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.08.076"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Franck U, Odeh S, Wiedensohler A, Wehner B, Herbarth O. The effect of particle size on cardiovascular disorders - The smaller the worse. Sci Total Environ [Internet]. 2011;409(20):4217-21. Available from: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.05.049.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.05.049"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Matt F, Cole-Hunter T, Donaire-Gonzalez D, Kubesch N, Mart\u00ednez D, Carrasco-Turigas G, et al. Acute respiratory response to traffic-related air pollution during physical activity performance. Environ Int [Internet]. 2016;97:45-55. Available from: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.en-vint.2016.10.011.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.en-vint.2016.10.011"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"de Nazelle A, Fruin S, Westerdahl D, Martinez D, Ripoll A, Kubesch N, et al. A travel mode comparison of commuters' exposures to air pollutants in Barcelona. Atmos Environ [Internet]. 2012;59:151-9. Available from: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.05.013.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.05.013"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Salud OM de la. OMS | \u00bfQu\u00e9 se entiende por actividad moderada y actividad vigorosa? WHO [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2017 Nov 21]; Available from: Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/dietphysicalactivity\/physical_activity_intensity\/es\/ ."},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"McCafferty WB. Air Pollution and Athletic Performance. 1981."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rabl A, de Nazelle A. Benefits of shift from car to active transport. Transp Policy [Internet]. 2012;19(1):121-31. Available from: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tranpol.2011.09.008.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2011.09.008"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Berghmans P, Bleux N, Panis LI, Mishra VK, Torfs R, Van Poppel M. Exposure assessment of a cyclist to PM10 and ultrafine particles. Sci Total Environ [Internet]. 2009;407(4):1286-98. Available from: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.041.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.041"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pattinson W, Kingham S, Longley I, Salmond J. Potential pollution exposure reductions from small-distance bicycle lane separations. J Transp Heal [Internet]. 2015; Available from: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jth.2016.10.002.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jth.2016.10.002"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"MacNaughton P, Melly S, Vallarino J, Adamkiewicz G, Spengler JD. Impact of bicycle route type on exposure to traffic-related air pollution. Sci Total Environ [Internet]. 2014;490(2):37-43. Available from: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.04.111.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.04.111"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). Black Carbon Research [Internet]. [cited 2018 May 24]. Available from: Available from: https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/air-research\/black-carbon-research ."},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang L, Guan Y, Leaderer BP, Holford TR. Estimating daily nitrogen dioxide level: Exploring traffic effects. Ann Appl Stat. 2013;7(3):1763-77.","DOI":"10.1214\/13-AOAS642"},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"US EPA O. Technical Data and Reports on Carbon Monoxide Measurements and SIP Status. [cited 2018 May 24]; Available from: Available from: https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/co-pollution\/technical-data-and-reports-carbon-monoxi-de-measurements-and-sip-status ."},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. J. Nieuwenhuijsen & K. Determinants of Personal Exposure to PM2.5, Ultrafine Particle Counts, and CO in a Transport Microenvironment. Environ Sci Technol. 2009;43 (13):4737-4743.","DOI":"10.1021\/es803199z"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luc Int Panisab, Bas de Geusc, Gr\u00e9gory Vandenbulcked, Hanny Willemsa, Bart Degraeuwea, Nico Bleuxa, Vinit Mishraa, Isabelle Thomasd RM. Exposure to particulate matter in traffic: A comparison of cyclists and car passengers. Atmos Environ. 2010;44(19):2263-70.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.04.028"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morales Betancourt R, Galvis B, Balachandran S, Ramos-Bonilla JP, Sarmiento OL, Gallo-Murcia SM, et al. Exposure to fine particulate, black carbon, and particle number concentration in transportation microenvironments. Atmos Environ [Internet]. 2017;157(1):135-45. Available from: http:\/\/bit.ly\/2JCHgWs.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.03.006"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Su\u00e1rez L, Mes\u00edas S, Iglesias V, Silva C, C\u00e1ceres DD, Ruiz-Rudolph P. Personal exposure to particulate matter in commuters using different transport modes (bus, bicycle, car and subway) in an assigned route in downtown Santiago, Chile. Environ Sci Process Impacts [Internet]. 2014;16(6):1309-17. Available from: http:\/\/xlink.rsc.org\/?DOI=-C3EM00648D.","DOI":"10.1039\/C3EM00648D"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kingham S, Longley I, Salmond J, Pattinson W, Shrestha K. Variations in exposure to traffic pollution while travelling by different modes in a low density, less congested city. Environ Pollut [Internet]. 2013;181:211-8. Available from: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.06.030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.06.030"},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"Fund\u00e9u BBVA. hora pico\/hora punta | Fund\u00e9u BBVA [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2018 May 24]. Available from: Available from: http:\/\/bit.ly\/2WkYWfb"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chertok M, Voukelatos A. Comparison of air pollution exposure for five commuting modes in Sydneycar, train, bus, bicycle and walking. Heal Promot J ... [Internet]. 2004;15(1):63-7. Available from: http:\/\/mono-graphs.iarc.fr\/ENG\/Classification\/latest_classif.php.","DOI":"10.1071\/HE04063"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Okokon EO, Yli-Tuomi T, Turunen AW, Taimisto P, Pennanen A, Vouitsis I, et al. Particulates and noise exposure during bicycle, bus and car commuting: A study in three European cities. Environ Res [Internet]. 2017;154(September 2016):181-9. Available from: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2016.12.012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.12.012"},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"Franco JF. Urban Air Pollution in Bogota , Colombia: an Environmental Justice Perspective Urban Air Pollution in Bogota , Colombia : an Environmental Justice Perspective. 2016;(June 2012)."},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fajardo OA, Rojas NY. Particulate matter exposure of bicycle path users in a high-altitude city. Atmos Environ. 2012;46:675-9.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2011.09.047"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Boogaard H, Borgman F, Kamminga J, Hoek G. Exposure to ultrafine and fine particles and noise during cycling and driving in 11 Dutch cities. Atmos Environ [Internet]. 2009;43(27):4234-42. Available from: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.05.035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.05.035"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zuurbier M, Hoek G,Oldenwening M, Lenters V, Meliefste K, van den Hazel P, et al. Commuters' exposure to particulate matter air pollution is affected by mode of transport, fuel type, and route. Environ Health Perspect. 2010; 118(6):783-9.","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901622"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thai A, McKendry I, Brauer M. Particulate matter exposure along designated bicycle routes in Vancouver, British Columbia. Sci Total Environ. 2008;405(1-3):26-35.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.06.035"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.S. Adams, M.J. Nieuwenhuijsen RNC. Determinants of fine particle (PM2.5) personal exposure levels in transport microenvironments, London, UK. Atmos Environ [Internet]. 2001; 35:4557-66. Available from: http:\/\/bit.ly\/2we1xZQ.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(01)00194-7"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vinzents PS, M0ller P, S0rensen M, Knudsen LE, Hertel O, Jensen FP, et al. Personal exposure to ultrafine particles and oxidative DNA damage. Environ Health Perspect. 2005;113(11):1485-90.","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7562"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kittelson DB, Watts WF, Johnson JP. Nanoparticle emissions on Minnesota highways. Atmos Environ. 2004;38(1):9-19.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2003.09.037"},{"key":"ref43","unstructured":"Montoya-Rendon M, Zapata-Saldarriaga P, Correa-Ochoa M. Contaminaci\u00f3n ambiental por PM10 dentro y fuera del domicilio y capacidad respiratoria en Puerto Nare, Colombia. Rev. Salud P\u00fablica (Bogot\u00e1). ... [Internet]. 2013;15(1):103-15. Available from: http:\/\/bit.ly\/2JAFgxU."},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zlatev Z, Georgiev K, Dimov I. Influence of climatic changes on pollution levels in the Balkan Peninsula. Comput Math with Appl [Internet]. 2013;65(3):544-62. Available from: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.camwa.2012.07.006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.camwa.2012.07.006"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Park HY, Gilbreath S, Barakatt E. Respiratory outcomes of ultrafine particulate matter (UFPM) as a surrogate measure of near-roadway exposures among bicyclists. Environ Heal A Glob Access Sci Source [Internet]. 2017;16(1):1-7. Available from: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1186\/s12940-017-0212-x","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-017-0212-x"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Strak M, Boogaard H, Meliefste K, Oldenwening M, Zuurbier M, Brunekreef B, et al. Respiratory health effects of ultrafine and fine particle exposure in cyclists. Occup Environ Med. 2010;67(2):118-24.","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2009.046847"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weichenthal S, Kulka R, Dubeau A, Martin C, Wang D, Dales R. Traffic-related air pollution and acute changes in heart rate variability and respiratory function in urban cyclists. Environ Health Perspect. 2011;119(10):1373-8.","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1003321"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chaney RA, Sloan CD, Cooper VC, Robinson DR, Hendrickson NR, McCord TA, et al. Personal exposure to fine particulate air pollution while commuting: An examination of six transport modes on an urban arterial roadway. PLoS One. 2017;12(11):1-15.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188053"},{"key":"ref49","unstructured":"Ministerio de Transporte. Guia de ciclo-infraestructura para ciudades colombianas. 2016. 33 p."},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mueller N, Rojas-Rueda D, Cole-Hunter T, de Nazelle A, Dons E, Gerike R, et al. Health impact assessment of active transportation: A systematic review. Prev Med (Baltim) [Internet]. 2015;76:103-14. Available from: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2015.04.010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2015.04.010"},{"key":"ref51","unstructured":"Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS). OMS Los efectos sobre la salud-Departamento de Salud P\u00fablica, Medio Ambiente y Determinantes Sociales de la Salud [Internet]. WHO. OMS; 2014 [cited 2018 May 24]. Available from: Available from: http:\/\/bit.ly\/2EunIPW"}],"container-title":["Revista de Salud P\u00fablica"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/revistas.unal.edu.co\/index.php\/revsaludpublica\/article\/viewFile\/72744\/72137","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/revistas.unal.edu.co\/index.php\/revsaludpublica\/article\/viewFile\/72744\/72137","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]],"date-time":"2024-03-12T17:02:33Z","timestamp":1710262953000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/revistas.unal.edu.co\/index.php\/revsaludpublica\/article\/view\/72744"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15446\/rsap.v20n6.72744","relation":{},"ISSN":["2539-3596","0124-0064"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2539-3596"},{"type":"print","value":"0124-0064"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]}}}