{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T07:10:39Z","timestamp":1781248239630,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. salud p\u00fablica"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Antecedentes Estudios previos han mostrado resultados contradictorios de la asociaci\u00f3n entre la exposici\u00f3n a mascotas (gato o perro) y asma. La evidencia cient\u00edfica previa no ha sido clara en definir si evitar o permitir la exposici\u00f3n puede prevenir, mejorar o empeorar el desarrollo del asma o de sus s\u00edntomas.Objetivo Intentar dilucidar la relaci\u00f3n controversial que existe entre la exposici\u00f3n a las mascotas, perro o gato, y su efecto en el desarrollo del asma, o la exacerbaci\u00f3n de sus s\u00edntomas, tanto en ni\u00f1os como en adultos.Metodo Se realiz\u00f3 una b\u00fasqueda estandarizada en cinco bases de datos electr\u00f3nicas por parte de un evaluador independiente. La muestra final de estudios incluidos en la revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica de revisiones sistem\u00e1ticas fue tamizada y sintetizada mediante una tabla maestra. Se realiz\u00f3 una descripci\u00f3n narrativa de los resultados.Resultados En esta revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica de revisiones sistem\u00e1ticas se encontr\u00f3 principalmente que tener gato podr\u00eda ser un factor de riesgo y tener perro un factor protector para el desarrollo del asma. No obstante, la exposici\u00f3n temprana a cualquiera de las dos mascotas (antes de cumplir 2 a\u00f1os) disminuye la probabilidad de desarrollar s\u00edntomas de asma y sibilancias en la edad escolar. Adem\u00e1s, tener un antecedente de sensibilizaci\u00f3n a los alergenos de dichas mascotas puede convertirse en un factor de riesgo para la exacerbaci\u00f3n del asma, tanto en ni\u00f1os como en adultos.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.15446\/rsap.v22n1.81323","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,15]],"date-time":"2020-12-15T23:29:25Z","timestamp":1608074965000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["\u00bfSon las mascotas, perro o gato, un factor de riesgo o protector para el desarrollo o exacerbaci\u00f3n del asma? Revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica de revisiones sistem\u00e1ticas"],"prefix":"10.15446","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4981-1037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oscar Alberto","family":"Rojas S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"6146","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"1249565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Richardson G, Eick S, Jones R. How is the indoor environment related to asthma ? Literature review. J Adv Nurs. 2005; 52(3):328-39. DOI:10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2005.03591.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2005.03591.x"},{"key":"1249566","unstructured":"Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud. Asma. Geneva: OMS; [cited 2019 Jul 30]. Available from: https:\/\/bit.ly\/39iRUOf."},{"key":"1249567","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Talesnik GE, Hoyos BR. Nueva nomenclatura de las enfermedades al\u00e9rgicas. 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