{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T10:22:42Z","timestamp":1791973362368,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Medical Communications Sp. z.o.o.","issue":"85","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Ultrason"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Ultrasonography is an established and effective imaging technique that can be used to evaluate articular and periarticular structures around the shoulder. It has been shown to be useful in a wide range of rotator cuff diseases (e.g. tendon tears, rotator cuff calcific tendinopathy and bursitis) as well as non-rotator cuff abnormalities (instability, synovial joint diseases and nerve entrapment syndrome). A scanning protocol is highly recommended to reduce the rate of operators\u2019 errors by following a standardized scheme including a list of main structures. Shoulder ultrasound has several advantages: it is a relatively cheap and widely available technique, free from ionizing radiation, that can reach excellent diagnostic accuracy even compared to magnetic resonance imaging. Moreover, it is the only imaging technique that allows dynamic evaluation of musculoskeletal structures, which is important for the evaluation of impingement. Also, due to the shoulder\u2019s superficial anatomical position, ultrasound can also be helpful in guiding interventional percutaneous procedures, both for diagnostic (e.g. magnetic resonance arthrography) and therapeutic purposes (e.g. percutaneous treatment of calcific tendonitis). Contrast-enhanced ultrasound and speckle tracking offer complimentary evaluations of shoulder anatomy and biomechanics. Moreover, the advent of ultra-high-frequency US, with probes up to 70 MHz allowing for a resolution as low as 30 \u03bcm, is a promising tool for further evaluation of the shoulder anatomy, and diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.15557\/jou.2021.0025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,16]],"date-time":"2021-06-16T10:53:09Z","timestamp":1623840789000},"page":"e154-e161","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Shoulder ultrasound: current concepts and future perspectives"],"prefix":"10.15557","volume":"21","author":[{"name":"Postgraduate School of Radiodiagnostics, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Serpi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"Albano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Sezione di Scienze Radiologiche, Dipartimento di Biomedicina, Neuroscienze e Diagnostica Avanzata, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Santi","family":"Rapisarda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vito","family":"Chianca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Clinica di Radiologia EOC, Istituto di Imaging della Svizzera Italiana (IIMSI), Lugano, Switzerland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Ospedale Evangelico Betania, Napoli, Italy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca Maria","family":"Sconfienza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmelo","family":"Messina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"6250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,7]]},"container-title":["Journal of Ultrasonography"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/jultrason.pl\/artykul.php?a=951","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,14]],"date-time":"2021-10-14T19:56:30Z","timestamp":1634241390000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/jultrason.pl\/index.php\/issues\/volume-21-no-85\/shoulder-ultrasound-current-concepts-and-future-perspectives"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"85","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15557\/jou.2021.0025","relation":{},"ISSN":["2084-8404","2451-070X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2084-8404","type":"print"},{"value":"2451-070X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}