{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T09:29:10Z","timestamp":1761989350093},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Veterinaria Hungarica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Reports of <jats:italic>Sarcocystis rileyi<\/jats:italic>-like protozoa (\u2018rice breast disease\u2019) from anseriform birds had been rare in Europe until the last two decades, when <jats:italic>S. rileyi<\/jats:italic> was identified in northern Europe and the UK. However, despite the economic losses resulting from <jats:italic>S. rileyi<\/jats:italic> infection, no recent accounts are available on its presence (which can be suspected) in most parts of central, western, southern and eastern Europe. Between 2014 and 2019, twelve mallards (<jats:italic>Anas platyrhynchos<\/jats:italic>) were observed to have rice breast disease in Hungary, and the last one of these 12 cases allowed molecular identification of <jats:italic>S. rileyi<\/jats:italic>, as reported here. In addition, <jats:italic>S. rileyi<\/jats:italic> was molecularly identified in the faeces of one red fox (<jats:italic>Vulpes vulpes<\/jats:italic>). The hunting season for mallards in Hungary lasts from mid-August to January, which in Europe coincides with the wintering migration of anseriform birds towards the south. Based on this, as well as bird ringing data, it is reasonable to suppose that the first <jats:italic>S. rileyi<\/jats:italic>-infected mallards arrived in Hungary from the north. on the other hand, red foxes (<jats:italic>Vulpes vulpes<\/jats:italic>), which are final hosts of <jats:italic>S. rileyi<\/jats:italic>, are ubiquitous in Hungary, and our molecular finding confirms an already established autochthonous life cycle of <jats:italic>S. rileyi<\/jats:italic> in the region. Taken together, this is the first evidence for the occurrence of <jats:italic>S. rileyi<\/jats:italic> in Hungary and its region.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/004.2019.040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,24]],"date-time":"2019-09-24T12:13:13Z","timestamp":1569327193000},"page":"401-406","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Sarcocystis rileyi emerging in Hungary: is rice breast disease underreported in the region?"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"S\u00e1ndor","family":"Szekeres","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Istv\u00e1n u. 2, H-1078 Budapest, Hungary;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Juh\u00e1sz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Istv\u00e1n u. 2, H-1078 Budapest, Hungary;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mil\u00e1n","family":"Kondor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Department of Anatomy and Histology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N\u00f3ra","family":"Tak\u00e1cs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Istv\u00e1n u. 2, H-1078 Budapest, Hungary;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3","family":"Sug\u00e1r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3Department of Game Management and Ethology, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Kaposv\u00e1r, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S\u00e1ndor","family":"Hornok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Istv\u00e1n u. 2, H-1078 Budapest, Hungary;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Hungarian Bird Migration Atlas Kossuth Publishing Zrt.","author":"Cs\u00f6rg\u0151 T.","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2003.tb00274.x"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-014-4062-y"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.5.1203-1208.1996","volume":"34","author":"Ho M. 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