{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T21:02:29Z","timestamp":1768770149099,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["AVet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic> from a dog population in Spain and assess specific virulence factors. Susceptibility to 22 antimicrobials was tested along with the production of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases (ESBLs) and AmpC in faecal isolates from 100 dogs. Virulence-related genes associated with attaching and effacing <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>eae<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Stx1<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Stx2<\/jats:italic>) and extraintestinal pathogenic <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic> \u2013 ExPEC \u2013 (<jats:italic>papC<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>hlyA<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>cnf1<\/jats:italic>) were detected by PCR. At least one kind of AMR was observed in 73% of the isolates. The highest prevalences corresponded to penicillin (45%), aminoglycoside (40%) and non-extended spectrum cephalosporin (39%) classes. Multidrug resistance (MDR) was observed in 53.4% of the resistant isolates. No resistance to colistin was found. Production of ESBL\/AmpC enzymes was detected in 5% of <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>. Shiga toxin-producing <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic> were not observed, enteropathogenic <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic> were identified in only 12% of them, and ExPEC were found in 25%. Dog faeces can be a source of <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic> strains potentially presenting a threat to humans through their virulence factors or AMR. The non-hygienic keeping of animals may increase the risk of colonisation of such pathogens in humans.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/004.2020.00013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T08:57:33Z","timestamp":1588928253000},"page":"1-7","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Antimicrobial resistance among canine enteric Escherichia coli isolates and prevalence of attaching\u2013effacing and extraintestinal pathogenic virulence factors in Spain"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Eloisa","family":"Sevilla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Departamento de Patolog\u00eda Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Instituto Agroalimentario de Arag\u00f3n \u2013 IA2 \u2013 (Universidad de Zaragoza\u2013CITA), Zaragoza, 50013, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5442-7702","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ra\u00fal C.","family":"Mainar-Jaime","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Departamento de Patolog\u00eda Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Instituto Agroalimentario de Arag\u00f3n \u2013 IA2 \u2013 (Universidad de Zaragoza\u2013CITA), Zaragoza, 50013, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernardino","family":"Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Departamento de Patolog\u00eda Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Instituto Agroalimentario de Arag\u00f3n \u2013 IA2 \u2013 (Universidad de Zaragoza\u2013CITA), Zaragoza, 50013, Spain"},{"name":"2Centro de Encefalopat\u00edas y Enfermedades Transmisibles Emergentes (CEETE), Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Inmaculada","family":"Mart\u00edn-Burriel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3Laboratorio de Gen\u00e9tica Bioqu\u00edmica (LAGENBIO), Facultad de Veterinaria, Instituto Agroalimentario de Arag\u00f3n \u2013 IA2 \u2013 (Universidad de Zaragoza\u2013CITA), Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariano","family":"Morales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Departamento de Patolog\u00eda Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Instituto Agroalimentario de Arag\u00f3n \u2013 IA2 \u2013 (Universidad de Zaragoza\u2013CITA), Zaragoza, 50013, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Andr\u00e9s-Lasheras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"4Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research and Development Centre, Lethbridge, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Chirino-Trejo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"5Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan J.","family":"Badiola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Departamento de Patolog\u00eda Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Instituto Agroalimentario de Arag\u00f3n \u2013 IA2 \u2013 (Universidad de Zaragoza\u2013CITA), Zaragoza, 50013, Spain"},{"name":"2Centro de Encefalopat\u00edas y Enfermedades Transmisibles Emergentes (CEETE), Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosa","family":"Bolea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Departamento de Patolog\u00eda Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Instituto Agroalimentario de Arag\u00f3n \u2013 IA2 \u2013 (Universidad de Zaragoza\u2013CITA), Zaragoza, 50013, Spain"},{"name":"2Centro de Encefalopat\u00edas y Enfermedades Transmisibles Emergentes (CEETE), Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"ref441","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30589","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.31.30589","article-title":"Novel plasmid-mediated colistin resistance mcr-4 gene in Salmonella and Escherichia coli, Italy 2013, Spain and Belgium, 2015 to 2016","volume":"22","author":"Carattoli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"ref551","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4078","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00980-08","article-title":"Multiple-host sharing, long-term persistence, and virulence of Escherichia coli clones from human and animal household members","volume":"46","author":"Johnson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. 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