{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T05:08:36Z","timestamp":1747199316255,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["AVet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) is a global threat to public health. Knowledge about the occurrence of <jats:italic>van<\/jats:italic>A-carrying enterococci in broiler and environmental samples is important as antibiotic resistance can be transferred to human bacteria. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of VRE in broiler cloacal and environmental (house) samples and to genotype the isolates. In this study, 350 swabs were collected from broiler farms. All samples were plated onto enterococcus selective agar containing 6 mg\/L vancomycin and 64 mg\/L ceftazidime. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values were determined for vancomycin and teicoplanin. Vancomycin-resistant <jats:italic>Enterococcus faecium<\/jats:italic> (VREfm) was isolated from 6 out of 300 (2%) broiler cloacal samples and 13 out of 50 (26%) house samples. All <jats:italic>E. faecium<\/jats:italic> isolates had <jats:italic>van<\/jats:italic>A genes. All VREfm isolates (19 isolates) were confirmed to be 95% similar to each other. In conclusion, although 20 years have passed since the ban on avoparcin in Turkey, the present study shows that VREfm isolates are still present in broiler production and especially in broiler houses, and most importantly, a major VREfm clone was isolated from broiler cloacal and house samples.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/004.2020.00024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,5]],"date-time":"2020-09-05T03:01:11Z","timestamp":1599274871000},"page":"117-122","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Detection of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in samples from broiler flocks and houses in Turkey"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0490-976X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nilg\u00fcn","family":"\u00dcnal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, G\u00fclhane Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erhan","family":"Bal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Institute of Health Sciences, K\u0131r\u0131kkale University, K\u0131r\u0131kkale, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alper","family":"Karag\u00f6z","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic Microbiology, U\u015fak University, U\u015fak, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Belgin","family":"Altun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"4Vocational School of Health Services, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nadir","family":"Ko\u00e7ak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"5Medical Genetic Department, Medical Faculty, Sel\u00e7uk University, Konya, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1080\/23744235.2017.1347814","article-title":"Bloodstream infections in acute myeloid leukemia patients treated according to the Finnish leukemia group AML-2003 protocol \u2013 a prospective nationwide study","volume":"49","author":"Kolonen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect. 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