{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T19:21:32Z","timestamp":1790968892626,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["AVet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Proteus mirabilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    is a common enteric bacterium in livestock and humans. The increase and spread of the antimicrobial resistant\n                    <jats:italic>P. mirabilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    is considered alarming worldwide. Transmission mainly occurs through consumption of contaminated poultry products. We investigated antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and virulence markers in broiler chicken-originated\n                    <jats:italic>P. mirabilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates from 380 fecal samples. Phenotypic AMR test was performed against seventeen different antimicrobials. Genotypic AMR test was performed to detect sixteen different AMR genes. The samples were also tested for the presence of eight different virulence genes and biofilm formation.\n                    <jats:italic>P. mirabilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    was isolated in 11% of the samples, with significantly high multidrug-resistant (MDR) prevalence (63%). All isolates were resistant to tetracycline (100%). The combined disc method indicated that all isolates were of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producers, which was compatible with the high\n                    <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>TEM<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    prevalence (95%). This was associated with bla\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>TEM<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    being responsible for more than 80% of ampicillin resistance in enteric pathogens. The absence of phenotypically carbapenem-resistant isolates was compatible with the very low prevalences of\n                    <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>OXA<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    (2%) and\n                    <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>NDM<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    (0%). All isolates were positive for\n                    <jats:italic>pmfA, atfA, hpmA,<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>zapA<\/jats:italic>\n                    (100%) virulence genes, while biofilm formation rate (85%) indicated high adherence abilities of the isolates.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/004.2023.00990","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,5]],"date-time":"2024-04-05T04:34:25Z","timestamp":1712291665000},"page":"11-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Distribution of antimicrobial resistance and virulence markers in chicken originated Proteus\u00a0mirabilis isolates"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2386-6857","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Seyyide","family":"Sar\u0131\u00e7am \u0130nce","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7342-1450","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mehmet","family":"Akan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"B1","series-title":"BMC Infect. 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