{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T15:46:22Z","timestamp":1791819982508,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"4","funder":[{"name":"Russian Science Foundation and Perm Krai","award":["24-24-20048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["24-24-20048"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["AVet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The use of antibiotics in agriculture and subsequent environmental pollution are associated with the emergence and spread of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria including\n                    <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The aim of this study was to detect antimicrobial resistance, resistance genes and mobile genetic elements of 72\u2009\n                    <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    strains isolated from faeces of healthy farm animals. Disk diffusion test showed resistance to ampicillin (59.7%), tetracycline (48.6%), chloramphenicol (16.7%), cefoperazone and ceftriaxone (13.9%), cefepime and aztreonam (12.5%), norfloxacin and ciprofloxacin (8.3%), levofloxacin (6.9%), gentamicin and amikacin (2.8%) among the studied strains. Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) were detected by polymerase chain reaction: the prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>TEM<\/jats:sub>\n                    was the highest (59.7% of all strains), followed by\n                    <jats:italic>tetA<\/jats:italic>\n                    (30.6%),\n                    <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CTX-M<\/jats:sub>\n                    (11.1%),\n                    <jats:italic>catA1<\/jats:italic>\n                    (9.7%), less than 5% strains contained\n                    <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>SHV<\/jats:sub>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>cmlA<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>floR<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>qnrB<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>qnrS<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>tetM<\/jats:italic>\n                    . 26.4% of\n                    <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    strains had a MDR phenotype. MDR\n                    <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    more often contained class 1 integrons, bacteriophages, conjugative F-like plasmids, than non-MDR strains. ARGs were successfully transferred from faecal\u00a0\n                    <jats:italic>E. coli\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                    strains into the\u00a0\n                    <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0Nissle 1917 N4i strain by conjugation. Conjugation frequencies varied from (1.0 \u00b1 0.1) * 10\n                    <jats:sup>\u22125<\/jats:sup>\n                    to (7.9 \u00b1 2.6) * 10\n                    <jats:sup>\u22124<\/jats:sup>\n                    per recipient. Monitoring mobile genetic elements of\n                    <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    for antibiotic resistance is important for farm animal health, as well as for public health and food safety.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/004.2024.01102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T08:33:49Z","timestamp":1726043629000},"page":"225-234","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Escherichia coli from healthy farm animals: Antimicrobial resistance, resistance genes and\u00a0mobile genetic elements"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Veronika S.","family":"Mihailovskaya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Perm Federal Research Centre, Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, 614081, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marjanca","family":"Star\u010di\u010d Erjavec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2448-4823","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marina V.","family":"Kuznetsova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Perm Federal Research Centre, Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, 614081, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"B1","series-title":"Appl. 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