{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T04:18:30Z","timestamp":1745381910893,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,22]],"date-time":"2025-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745280000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Fund of Hungary","award":["TKP2020-NKA-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TKP2020-NKA-01"]}]},{"name":"T\u00e9mater\u00fcleti Kiv\u00e1l\u00f3s\u00e1gi Program 2020","award":["2020-4.1.1-TKP2020","EFOP-3.6.3.-VEKOP-16-2017-00005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020-4.1.1-TKP2020","EFOP-3.6.3.-VEKOP-16-2017-00005"]}]},{"name":"Hungarian Research Network (HUN-REN), Hungary","award":["1500107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1500107"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["AVet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Rodents (Mammalia: Rodentia) are among the ubiquitous hosts of <jats:italic>Giardia duodenalis<\/jats:italic>, as they can harbour at least six assemblages of this species, including the zoonotic assemblages A and B. However, studies targeting a broad spectrum of rodents and rabbits sampled in the same region are scarce, even in Europe. During this study, 164 samples were collected from five rodent species and rabbits in five locations in Hungary, to examine the presence of <jats:italic>G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic> with traditional parasitological and molecular methods. Parasitological analysis revealed the presence of cysts in 58.3% of asymptomatic Norway rats and 27.6% of chinchillas. Three degus were also found <jats:italic>Giardia<\/jats:italic>-infected (prevalence: 16.7%) using flotation technique. With PCR targeting three genetic markers, 3.2% of the samples showed positivity, whereas a rate of 21.9% prevalence was detected with flotation. The PCR products of\u00a0five samples could be DNA sequenced. Phylogenetic analysis based on the partial sequences of the beta-giardin gene revealed the presence of assemblages B and G in rats. In addition, assemblage E was detected in a beaver, while assemblage B was present in a chinchilla. The results show that synanthropic rodent species have different epidemiological roles in the study region, depending on the prevalence of\u00a0shedding <jats:italic>Giardia<\/jats:italic> cysts or harbouring zoonotic variants of <jats:italic>G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic>. Moreover, our findings confirm that pet rodents may pose a risk for zoonotic <jats:italic>Giardia<\/jats:italic>-transmission.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/004.2024.01115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]],"date-time":"2025-02-18T16:02:24Z","timestamp":1739894544000},"page":"49-55","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pet and wild rodents as hosts of Giardia duodenalis in Central Europe, Hungary"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"73","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1229-9584","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Barbara","family":"Tuska-Szalay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, 1078 Istv\u00e1n utca 2., Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ditta","family":"Sipos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, 1078 Istv\u00e1n utca 2., Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D\u00e1vid","family":"Czab\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Researcher, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zsuzsa","family":"Kalm\u00e1r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Epidemiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania"},{"name":"HUN-REN-UVMB Climate Change: New Blood-Sucking Parasites and Vector-Borne Pathogens Research Group, Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"STAR-UBB Institute, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerg\u0151","family":"Keve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, 1078 Istv\u00e1n utca 2., Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"HUN-REN-UVMB Climate Change: New Blood-Sucking Parasites and Vector-Borne Pathogens Research Group, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S\u00e1ndor","family":"Szekeres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, 1078 Istv\u00e1n utca 2., Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"HUN-REN-UVMB Climate Change: New Blood-Sucking Parasites and Vector-Borne Pathogens Research Group, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara Szilvia","family":"Kelemen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, 1078 Istv\u00e1n utca 2., Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Attila D.","family":"S\u00e1ndor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, 1078 Istv\u00e1n utca 2., Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"HUN-REN-UVMB Climate Change: New Blood-Sucking Parasites and Vector-Borne Pathogens Research Group, Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"STAR-UBB Institute, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S\u00e1ndor","family":"Hornok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, 1078 Istv\u00e1n utca 2., Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"HUN-REN-UVMB Climate Change: New Blood-Sucking Parasites and Vector-Borne Pathogens Research Group, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"B1","series-title":"Vet. 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